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      • County governments serve a larger geographical area than cities and towns, but a smaller area than states. They are created by the state government and typically operate under provisions set out in the state constitution. As such, they are essentially administrative units of the state.
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  2. Learning Objectives. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Identify the differences between county and municipal governments in terms of their responsibilities and funding sources. Describe the two primary types of municipal government and the three basic types of county government. County and city governments make up an important ...

  3. Jul 17, 2023 · Identify the differences between county and municipal governments in terms of their responsibilities and funding sources; Describe the two primary types of municipal government and the three basic types of county government

    • County Government
    • City Government
    • Summary

    County governments serve a larger geographical area than cities and towns, but a smaller area than states. They are created by the state government and typically operate under provisions set out in the state constitution. As such, they are essentially administrative units of the state. Census estimates from 2012 indicate that there are just over th...

    Municipal governments oversee the operation and functions of cities and towns. Census estimates for 2012 show just over 19,500 municipal governments and nearly 16,500 township governments in the United States. The vast majority of municipal governments operate on one of two governing models: a mayor-council system or a council-manager system. Under...

    County governments can adopt the commission system, the council-administrator system, and the council-elected executive system of government to carry out their functions, which usually include the work of the sheriff, the county clerk, the assessor, the treasurer, the coroner, and the engineer. Municipal governments can use the mayor-council system...

  4. Most U.S. states and territories have at least two tiers of local government: counties and municipalities. Louisiana uses the term parish and Alaska uses the term borough for what the U.S. Census Bureau terms county equivalents in those states. Civil townships or towns are used as subdivisions of a county in 20 states, mostly in the Northeast ...

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  5. May 17, 2021 · State government structure 1 Under the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution, all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states and the people. All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.

  6. Identify the differences between county and municipal governments in terms of their responsibilities and funding sources; Describe the two primary types of municipal government and the three basic types of county government

  7. There are some 85,000 local government units in the United States. The largest local government unit is the county (called a parish in Louisiana or a borough in Alaska). Counties range in population from as few as 100 people to millions (e.g., Los Angeles county).