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      • The unitary government aims at creating a cohesive and unified country, whereas the federal system creates laws and regulations that better capture the needs and interests of local communities.
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  2. Depending on how a constitution organizes power between the central and subnational governments, a country may be said to possess either a unitary or a federal system (see also federalism). In a unitary system the only level of government besides the central is the local or municipal government .

  3. The distinction between unitary and federal states; Classifying states as federal or unitary. Federal and semifederal states; Unitary states; International unions of states

  4. Unitary (e.g., China, France, Japan, United Kingdom) High. Sets uniform policies that direct the entire nation. Disregards local differences. Federal (e.g., United States, Germany, Australia, Canada. Medium. Gives local governments more power. Sacrifices national uniformity on some issues. Confederate (e.g., Confederate States of America ...

  5. The federal system grants states large autonomy over lawmaking within their borders, so long as they do not violate citizens’ rights or contradict federal laws. The federal government is also able to assert power over the states through grants and mandates.

  6. Jul 13, 2023 · In summary, federal and unitary governments differ in terms of power distribution, autonomy, decision-making, and cost.

  7. Unitary versus Federal Representative Regimes Representative regimes can be structured in a number of concrete ways. One point of differentiation among representative regimes is the distinction between unitary or federal.

  8. Mar 13, 2018 · International diplomacy; Foreign affairs: Decision to start or end a war; National security; Taxes; National budget; and. Immigration policies. The link between local authorities and central government is usually very strong, although not all federal systems work in the same way.