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What are defective verbs in English?
What does defective mean in grammar?
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In English grammar, defective verb is a traditional term for a verb that doesn't exhibit all the typical forms of a conventional verb. English modal verbs ( can, could, may, might, must, ought, shall, should, will, and would) are defective in that they lack distinctive third-person singular and nonfinite forms.
Defective verb. In linguistics, a defective verb is a verb that either lacks a conjugated form or entails incomplete conjugation, and thus cannot be conjugated for certain grammatical tenses, aspects, persons, genders, or moods that the majority of verbs or a "normal" or regular verb in a particular language can be conjugated for [citation needed].
Examples: I will be able to pick you up if I know what time the train arrives. Can also lacks an imperative (command). You can tell someone to go, sit, or speak, but you cannot tell someone to can. Common Defective Verbs. There are only a few defective verbs in English. Many of these are modal verbs (identified with a *).
Aug 1, 2016 · What are defective verbs? + Example. English Grammar Parts of Speech Verbs. 1 Answer. Daniel L. Aug 1, 2016. Those are verbs which do not have all forms required to create sentences in different tenses. See explanation for examples. Explanation: Some English verbs are missing forms used to create sentences in diifferent tenses. For example:
Other examples of defective verbs include “must,” “ought,” and “dare.” Define Verb. A verb is a part of speech that expresses action, occurrence, or state of being. It is a word that conveys the action or condition of a subject in a sentence. Verbs can be categorized into different types, such as action verbs, linking verbs, and auxiliary verbs.
1. a. : having a defect or flaw : imperfect in form, structure, or function. replaced a defective light switch. products manufactured with defective materials. defective intestinal absorption. a defective gene. b. dated, now offensive : having a physical or mental impairment.
May 17, 2024 · ( grammar) A verb with an incomplete conjugation; for example, one that can only be conjugated in certain persons and numbers . The verb can is defective in most English dialects, as it lacks an infinitive. Translations [ edit] ± verb with an incomplete conjugation. See also [ edit] impersonal verb. can. Category:English defective verbs.
