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  1. Jul 24, 2023 · Definition and causes of defectiveness [edit]. There are many reasons why a verb may be lacking some forms. Most grammar treats defective verbs solely as those verbs where some forms would be fanciful (that is, purely impersonal verbs such as pleuvoir (“ to rain ”) or grêler (“ to hail ”)) and verbs for which certain forms do not exist at all anymore, usually because of homonymy ...

  2. Jun 5, 2012 · In some ways, one hesitates to include defective verbs in the present volume since, generally speaking, they are hardly ever used, and even then, only extremely limited parts of them occur. In numerous cases, they are classed as R3, or are already on the point of exiting the language. Parts of some verbs are, of course, standard R2, like déchu.

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  4. Frire is a defective, irregular -re verb. Though future and conditional forms exist for frire , they are rare. For these as well as for the conjugations that don’t exist, the appropriate conjugation of faire frire may be used instead (when used transitively).

  5. A defective verb is a verb that only partially exists anymore. All tenses or persons are no longer used for these tenses. Here are some examples of defective verbs: gésir: mostly used in the expression "ci-git". It is still found in the present tense and the imperfect, but no longer in the other forms: je gis, je gisais.

  6. Aug 2, 2023 · French irregular verbs. There are approximately 350 irregular verbs that do not conjugate in either the first or second conjugation. For simplicity, these highly varying verbs have been traditionally “lumped” into a third group. All existing non-defective conjugation are detailed and discussed in this page.

  7. Defective verb. In linguistics, a defective verb is a verb that either lacks a conjugated form or entails incomplete conjugation, and thus cannot be conjugated for certain grammatical tenses, aspects, persons, genders, or moods that the majority of verbs or a "normal" or regular verb in a particular language can be conjugated for [citation ...

  8. Apr 25, 2008 · As per the other sites you found, where these verbs were conjugated, I am not sure how reliable it is, since it isn't grammatically admitted. Here is a brief explanation in French as well. In English as well, you can find some defective verbs, and I would say it follows the same logic, or here too. Ex. Using the future with 'can'.

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