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Discover this astonishing country with our facts about China! From famous celebrations and ancient emperors to its wildlife and history...
PEOPLE & CULTURE. With a population of 1.4 billion, China has more people than any other country on Earth. About a third of the population lives in cities. The rest of the people live in the...
- Ancient China
- Imperial China
- International Conflicts
- Chinese Revolution
- Communism
- Recent Events
The first dynasty for which there are written records was the Shang. It took power over part of China in the 1700s bce. The Shang created bronze tools and written documents. Their neighbors, the Zhou, took over their territory about 1050 bce. The Zhou Dynasty ruled a loose collection of states.
The leaders of one of those states, the Qin, unified China in 221 bce. The Qin set up the first great Chinese empire. In fact, the name China comes from their name. They also began to construct the Great Wall of China. From 202 bce to 1279 ce, the Han, Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties ruled China. During that time the Chinese made advances in science,...
Meanwhile, conflict with the West began with the first Opium War (1839–42). The British ran a profitable trade in opium (a type of drug) in China. Many Chinese citizens became addicted to opium, and China wished to halt the trade. However, the British won the war as well as other battles. In the late 1800s China also had disputes with France, Russi...
Several Chinese groups continued to fight for change in the Qing Dynasty’s weak government. They finally succeeded with a revolution that began in 1911. The last Qing emperor stepped down in 1912. Sun Yat-senand his Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) declared China a republic. For several years, however, different leaders fought for control of China.
In 1928 the Nationalists, a group led by Chiang Kai-shek, took control of China. During invasions by Japan in the 1930s and World War II (1939–45), however, the Chinese Communist Party grew strong. Civil war soon broke out between the Nationalists and the communists, led by Mao Zedong. In 1949 the communists defeated the Nationalists, who fled to t...
The leaders who followed Mao made efforts to restore order to the country. They maintained their belief in communism but began to institute some reforms. Those included allowing private businesses and more freedom of speech. China also tried to improve relations with other countries. One sign of the country’s success came in 2001. In that year the ...
Apr 23, 2024 · History of China facts for kids. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. This page is about the general history of China from prehistoric times to the present. For the history of the Republic of China since 1912, see History of the Republic of China.
- The Xia dynasty: King Yu was the founder of this dynasty. King Yu was the first king to be succeeded by his son instead of a man chosen for his credentials.
- Shang dynasty: Emperor Tang was the founder of this dynasty. During his rule, his subjects led a happy and peaceful life. A number of things associated with classical Chinese civilization were already evident in the Shang i.e.
- Chou/Zhou dynasty: Wu wang was the founder of Chou dynasty. This dynasty ruled for the longest period. The great philosophers also flourished during this period.
- Qin dynasty: Qin Shi Huang became the first emperor of unified China. The emperor was a legalist; he burnt all the books except those on agriculture, divination, forestry and medicine.
Here are some interesting China Facts which were chosen and researched by kids especially for kids. China Facts for Kids Population : more than 1.425 billion people live in China (2024).
Oct 1, 2018 · Creative-Family / iStock via Getty Images. China is home to many plants, animals, and places that date far back into the history of the world. The gingko tree of China is the oldest tree in the world. Only Russia and Canada are bigger than China. China borders 14 other countries including Mongolia, Pakistan, and Laos.
