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A Haitian Creole speaker, recorded in the United States. Haitian Creole (/ ˈ h eɪ ʃ ən ˈ k r iː oʊ l /; Haitian Creole: kreyòl ayisyen, [kɣejɔl ajisjɛ̃]; French: créole haïtien, [kʁe.ɔl a.i.sjɛ̃]), or simply Creole (Haitian Creole: kreyòl), is a French-based creole language spoken by 10 to 12 million people worldwide, and is one of the two official languages of Haiti (the ...
- Status
- Dialects
- Structure
- Did You Know?
Even though Kreyòl is a language spoken by all Haiti’s citizens and even though it was recognized in 1961 as Haiti’s official language along with French, it continues to enjoy less prestige than French. Even after Haiti became independent from France in 1804, French continued to be the prestige language of government and of power. Not surprisingly,...
Kreyòl has three main geographical dialects, and it is not uncommon for Haitians to speak more than one of them: 1. Northern dialect, spoken in Cap-Haitien, the second largest Haitian city; 2. Central dialect, spoken in the metropolitan area of Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti; 3. Southern dialect spoken in the area of Cayes, an important city ...
Sound system
Linguists do not agree on a single description of the sound system of Kreyòl because of regional and social differences in pronunciation. The speech of urban dwellers in Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti, especially those who know French, tends to be more similar to French than the speech of rural speakers.
Grammar
Kreyòl grammar differs significantly from that of French.
Vocabulary
Most of Kreyòl vocabulary is derived from French. Kreyòl has also many borrowed words from English, Spanish, and from Niger-Congo languages such as Wolof, Fon, and Éwé. French articles and even prepositions are sometimes incorporated into Kreyòl nouns. Below are a few basic sentences in Kreyòl: Below are Kreyòl numerals 1-10.
English has borrowed a few words from Kreyòl. Most of these words have to do with the religious traditions of Haiti.
Haitian Creole today exhibits three main dialectical variations: northern, southern, and central. In spite of the presence of these regional variations, however, Haitian Creole presents a high degree of standardization and normalization given that dialectical boundaries are not rigid and Haitians tend to be bidialectal.
Sep 12, 2023 · A creole language is characterized by the mixing of two or more languages that develops into a third separate language, maintaining aspects of both. Haitian Creole developed from a mixture of French and West African languages. Evolved further, it now has three main dialects which distinguish the language in North, South, and Central Haiti.
Nov 27, 2014 · Dialects (just like French has): There are three main geographical dialects, and it is not uncommon for Haitians to speak more than one of them: Northern dialect, spoken in Cap-Haitien, the second largest Haitian city; Central dialect, spoken in the metropolitan area of Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti;
May 24, 2024 · Recent News. Haitian Creole, a French-based vernacular language that developed in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. It developed primarily on the sugarcane plantations of Haiti from contacts between French colonists and African slaves. It has been one of Haiti ’s official languages since 1987 and is the first language of about 95 ...
Haitian Creole (Kreyòl ayisyen) Haitian Creole is a creole language spoken by about 8.5 million people in Haiti. There are a further 3.5 million speakers in a number of countries, including Canada, the USA, France, the Dominican Republic, Cuba, the Bahamas and other Caribbean countries. Haitian Creole is based largely on French, with ...
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