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  2. Nov 20, 2020 · Examples of economic problems - centering on scarcity and opportunity cost. Problems include externalities, market failure, recessions, inflation, irrational behaviour.

    • 10 min
    • Keynesian vs. Classical Economics
    • Taxation
    • Recessions and Depressions
    • The Bottom Line

    Philosophies on how to accomplish growth and a healthy economy vary. Keynesianeconomic policies recommend that a government run a budget surplus during times of financial prosperity and a deficit during a recession. Classicaleconomic policies take a more hands-off approach during a recession, believing that the markets correct themselves when left ...

    The use of taxation as a macroeconomic tool is a hotly debated topic amongst policymakers since tax rates have a large effect on overall financial conditions and the government's ability to balance a budget. Supply-side economic theories, essentially the opposite of Keynesian theories, argue that higher taxes pose a barrier to private investment, a...

    Policymakers always want to avoid a depression, which occurs when there has been an extremely severe recession. A depression typically brings with it increased unemployment, increased poverty, reduced credit, a shrinking GDP, and overall economic volatility. Reduced investor confidence makes it increasingly difficult to get capital back into the ec...

    Policymakers have a difficult job when it comes to macroeconomics. Economic factors are interrelated in so many ways that a change in one factor can have unintended consequences on multiple others. Policymakers, therefore, have to maintain a fairly delicate balancing act while trying to tip the scales toward economic growth in ways that do not incr...

    • Employment and Unemployment: Un­employment refers to involuntary idleness of resour­ces including manpower. If this problem exists, society’s actual output (or GNP) will be less than its potential output.
    • Inflation: ADVERTISEMENTS: It refers to a situation of constant­ly rising prices of commodities and factors of produc­tion. The opposite situation is known as deflation.
    • The Trade Cycle: It refers to periodic fluc­tuations in the levels of economic or business ac­tivities, i.e., the tendency for output (GNP) and employment to fluctuate over time in a recurring sequence of ups and downs.
    • Stagflation: Most modern mixed econo­mics suffer from the disease of stagflation which im­plies the co-existence of inflation and unemployment in a stagnant economy.
  3. Dec 15, 2023 · Macroeconomics studies an overall economy or market system, its behaviors, the factors that drive it, and how to improve its performance.

  4. Sep 5, 2023 · Examples of macroeconomic factors include economic outputs, unemployment rates, and inflation. These indicators of economic performance are closely monitored by governments,...

  5. This course focuses on three basic topics -- inflation, real exchange rate economics, and the process of economic growth. But its ultimate purpose is better thought of as methodological -- it attempts to transmit to participants a way of thinking about economic problems and of

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