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    • Above-or-over name

      • Coming from the medieval French word " surnom," which translates as "above-or-over name," descriptive surnames names trace their use in France back to the 11th century when it first became necessary to add a second name to distinguish between individuals with the same given name.
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  2. Coming from the medieval French word " surnom ," which translates as "above-or-over name," descriptive surnames names trace their use in France back to the 11th century when it first became necessary to add a second name to distinguish between individuals with the same given name.

  3. These are the meanings behind the 10 most common surnames in France: Martin: A patronymic surname derived from the Roman name Martinus. Bernard: A name with Germanic origins meaning “bear” or “brave and hardy.”. Robert: Also a given name with French-Germanic origins meaning “bright” or “shining.”.

  4. The surname French was originally de Freynes and was originally derived from the word "fraxinus," which means an "ash tree." However, in some cases, the surname French is derived from residence in the country of France, a more obvious derivation. The name is sometimes spelled with a beginning of "Ff."

  5. Derived from Old French fort "stronghold", indicating a person who lived near or worked at such a place. Fosse English, French. Derived from Old French fosse "ditch". Fournier French. Occupational name for a baker, from French fourneau meaning "oven". François French. Derived from the given name François.

  6. Apr 7, 2024 · The term “surname” actually has Old French roots. The surname derives from Middle English and the Anglo-Saxon/Old French terms “surnum” and “surnoun,” which mean “above-or-over name.” The first usage of surnames was documented in France around 1000 A.D., but providing last names did not become customary until several decades later.

  7. Nov 24, 2019 · The word “surname” actually derives from the French surnom, derived from sur (“aboveorover”) and nom (“name”). Surnames were uncommon in ancient times, probably because there wasn’t much of a need for them. Social circles and communities were much smaller, and people didn’t move around very much.

  8. Feb 13, 2023 · What's in a Name? These 100 French Last Names Will Transport You Straight to Paris! Learn about these common French surnames and their meanings. Kelsey Pelzer. Updated: Feb 13, 2023. iStock.

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