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    • Lisa Bartee, Walter Shriner, Catherine Creech
    • 2017
    • Order. Organisms are highly organized, coordinated structures that consist of one or more cells. Even very simple, single-celled organisms are remarkably complex: inside each cell, atoms make up molecules; these in turn make up cell organelles and other cellular inclusions.
    • Sensitivity or Response to Stimuli. Organisms respond to diverse stimuli. For example, plants can bend toward a source of light, climb on fences and walls, or respond to touch (Figure 2).
    • Reproduction. Single-celled organisms reproduce by first duplicating their DNA, and then dividing it equally as the cell prepares to divide to form two new cells.
    • Growth and Development. All living things increase in size and/or change over their lifespan. For example, a human grows from a baby into an adult and goes through developmental processes such as puberty.
  1. All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, adaptation, growth and development, homeostasis, energy processing, and evolution. When viewed together, these characteristics serve to define life.

  2. All groups of living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to stimuli, reproduction, adaptation, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing. When viewed together, these eight characteristics serve to define life.

    • List The Defining Characteristics of Biological Life
    • Properties of Life
    • Levels of Organization of Living Things
    • Check Your Understanding

    Biology is the science that studies life, but what exactly is life? This may sound like a silly question with an obvious response, but it is not always easy to define life. For example, a branch of biology called virology studies viruses, which exhibit some of the characteristics of living entities but lack others. It turns out that although viruse...

    All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing. When viewed together, these characteristics serve to define life.

    Living things are highly organized and structured, following a hierarchy that can be examined on a scale from small to large. The atom is the smallest and most fundamental unit of matter. It consists of a nucleus surrounded by electrons. Atoms form molecules. A molecule is a chemical structure consisting of at least two atoms held together by one o...

    Answer the question(s) below to see how well you understand the topics covered in the previous section. This short quiz does notcount toward your grade in the class, and you can retake it an unlimited number of times. Use this quiz to check your understanding and decide whether to (1) study the previous section further or (2) move on to the next se...

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  4. Introduction. In the intro to biology video, we defined biology as the branch of science concerned with the study of living things, or organisms. That definition is pretty straightforward. However, it opens the door to more difficult—and more interesting—questions: What is life? What does it mean to be alive? You are alive, and so am I.

  5. The systemic approach adopted in this work focuses on generic biological phenomena. The goal is to explain the strategies employed by biological systems by invoking fundamental concepts in physics, chemistry, and information theory. Structure and function is the...

  6. Jun 9, 2023 · Published online: June 9, 2023. The systemic approach adopted in this work focuses on generic biological phenomena. The goal is to explain the strategies employed by biological systems by invoking fundamental concepts in physics, chemistry, and information theory. Structure and function is the first of five chapters which make up the book.

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