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Government Guam is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States. It is ruled by a civilian government with three branches: executive, legislative and judicial. Residents born in Guam were granted American citizenship when the Organic Act was signed in 1950.
- Geographic Basics
- U.S. Relationship
- Military History
- People and Government
The strip of land in the western Pacific Ocean is roughly the size of Chicago, and just 4 miles wide at its narrowest point. It is about 2,200 miles southeast of North Korea, much closer than it is to any of the United States. Hawaii is about 4,000 miles to the west. Its proximity to China, Japan, the Philippines and the Korean Peninsula has long m...
Guam was claimed by Spain in 1565 and became a U.S. territory in 1898 during the Spanish-American War. Japan seized it for about 2 1/2 years during World War II. In 1950, an act of Congress made it an unincorporated organized territory of the United States. It has limited self-government, with a popularly elected governor, small legislature, and no...
The U.S. keeps a Naval base and Coast Guard station in the south, and an Air Force base in the north that saw heavy use during the Vietnam War. While already taking up 30 percent of the island, the American military has been seeking to increase its presence by relocating to Guam thousands of Marines who are currently based in Okinawa, Japan. Protec...
The island was first populated about 4,000 years ago by the ancestors of the Chamorros, still the island's largest ethnic group. Now, about 160,000 people live on Guam. Its capital city is Hagatna and its largest city is Dededo. Its chief languages are English and Chamorro. It has seen various popular movements pushing for greater self-government o...
GUAM - AN ISLAND LIKE NO OTHER. Resolving Guam’s political status is important work that will prepare our island to move into the future of an ev-er-changing world. It is the only way for the people of Guam to take control of our destiny and empower ourselves to make decisions that are right for us.
5 days ago · Guam’s political future, encompassing options like statehood, independence, or a Compact of Free Association, is a multifaceted issue deeply rooted in its unique historical, cultural, and...
Dec 8, 2021 · preamble the term ‘‘state’’ means the 50 states and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands. 6 CTA, Section 6402(1). FinCEN’s analysis estimating such entities is included in the regulatory analysis in Section VI of this NPRM.
Show holidays on a calendar Print holidays to PDF. Holidays today, tomorrow, and upcoming holidays in Guam, including types like federal, national, statutory, and public holidays.
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The Government of Guam ( GovGuam [1]) is a presidential representative democratic system, whereby the president is the head of state and the governor is head of government, and of a multi-party system.
