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A brass instrument is a musical instrument that produces sound by sympathetic vibration of air in a tubular resonator in sympathy with the vibration of the player's lips. Brass instruments are also called labrosones [1] or labrophones, from Latin and Greek elements meaning 'lip' and 'sound'.
A brass instrument is a musical instrument that produces sound by the vibration of the player’s lips against the cup-shaped mouthpiece. The sound is then amplified by the resonating body of the instrument, which is usually made of brass.
- Bugle. This instrument is considered the most simple and straightforward brass instrument among labrosones because it does not have valves or slides that alter the pitch.
- Trumpet. While the evolution of brass instruments came from natural materials such as shells and horns, the trumpet emerged from the adjustments made on the bugle.
- Cornet. The cornet is the smallest among traditional brass instruments, yet, many agree that this brass instrument is challenging to play due to mouthpiece with a deeper, V-shaped cup.
- Piccolo Trumpet. A piccolo trumpet is the smallest in the trumpet family and is pitched an octave higher than a standard B♭ trumpet. Usually, piccolo trumpets are built for playing B♭ or A pitch with the use of different lead pipes for each key.
brass instrument, in music, any wind instrument—usually of brass or other metal but formerly of wood or horn—in which the vibration of the player’s lips against a cup- or funnel-shaped mouthpiece causes the initial vibration of an air column. A more precise term is lip-vibrated instrument.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Differences in Construction and Sound Production. While woodwinds can be made of different materials — not just wood, as the name implies, but metals such as silver or gold — most brass instruments are made of brass tubing of various diameters and shapes, with a detachable mouthpiece at one end and a flared bell at the other.
- Trumpet, Cornet and Flugelhorn. The trumpet has come a long way from its ancient ancestors made of sea shells, animal horns and pieces of ivory — even human bones.
- Trombone. The first known use of the trombone, originally called a “sackbut,” was in 15th-century religious music. By the 18th century, their popularity had grown, and they became common in classical and popular music as well.
- Tuba, Sousaphone, Euphonium, Baritone Horn and Alto (Tenor) Horn. Invented in 1835, the tuba (named after the Latin word for “tube”) is a relative newcomer to the world of brass instruments.
The brass family members that are most commonly used in the orchestra include the trumpet, French horn, trombone, and the tuba. Learn more about each brass instrument: Trumpet • French Horn • Trombone • Tuba. Other instrument families: Strings • Woodwinds • Percussion.
Brass instruments are any tube that can be played with the lips. They're not always brass, as instruments like the Aborigine digeridoo, and the conch shell, are made of wood, and shell, respectively. However, most modern brass instruments have a long, cone-shaped tube and flaring bell. Usually the tube is coiled in order to make it easier to hold.
