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A coal town, also known as a coal camp or patch, is a type of company town or mining community established by the employer, a mining company, which imports workers to the site to work the mineral find.
Jul 1, 2022 · All the small immigrant coal-mining settlements back then were called “patches.” Ours was built of nearly identical two-story frame houses, about 1,200 square feet each. The Tirva home consisted of three bedrooms, an attic, basement, living room, and kitchen dominated by a coal-burning stove that was good both for cooking and heat.
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A common bane of coal miners, heavy alcohol consumption produced both physical and financial harm. Nineteenth century newspapers provide numerous accounts of alcohol-fueled brawls ignited during evening gatherings in the patches, and many men spent a good deal of their pay on alcohol.
Imagine Factorio but there are no coal patches; instead every tile could be mined for 50 coal. Coal everywhere! But a huge amount of work to extract it. That's the story with rare earths. The elements aren't rare; it's the concentrated deposits that are worth mining that are rare.
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A coal patch (called "coal camp" outside of Pennsylvania) is a town where everything was built and owned by a coal company, including schools, churches, stores, theatres, and residential structures. Coal patches in Western Pennsylvania generally date from the 1870s through the 1920s.
Most of these were isolated coal patch settlements where the coal companies not only owned the housing and stores, but also controlled law enforcement through powers granted them by state law. Pennsylvania's private coal and iron police existed from the 1860s to the 1930s.
The most common patterns in coal patch towns were row houses and two-story double houses. Some coal patch towns like Eckley had mostly double houses, some very small, and some single-family houses. Some patch towns had row houses as well. All were simple to build.
