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unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state. A brief treatment of the unitary state follows. For additional discussion, see Political system: Unitary nation-states; federation; confederation.
- Federalism
federalism, mode of political organization that unites...
- Federation
A contrast between federation and confederation—words...
- Federalism
Nov 21, 2023 · What is an example of a unitary system? The United Kingdom is an example of a unitary system, because the authority for all its subsidiaries (England, Scotland, Wales, and...
- What are the main features of a unitary government?A unitary government has all its authority stored in one central government. While a unitary government might have local offices or authorities, th...
- What is the definition of a unitary government?A unitary government has one central power instead of several levels of authority. Unitary governments are the opposite of federal governments, whi...
- What countries have a unitary system?Countries with a unitary system include the United Kingdom, Japan, and Saudi Arabia. Countries with much larger regions, such as the United States,...
- What is an example of a unitary system?The United Kingdom is an example of a unitary system, because the authority for all its subsidiaries (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Irelan...
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The United Kingdom is one example of a unitary nation. Parliament holds the governing power in the U.K., granting power to and removing it from the local governments when it sees fit. France is also a unitary government. The national government rules over the various provinces or departments.
Division of power can also occur via a unitary structure or confederation . In contrast to federalism, a unitary system makes subnational governments dependent on the national government, where significant authority is concentrated.
- Examples of Unitary States
- Unitary States vs. Federations
- Unitary States vs. Authoritarian States
- Pros and Cons
Of the 193 member countries of the United Nations, 165 are unitary states. The United Kingdom and France are two well-recognized examples.
The opposite of a unitary state is a federation. A federation is a constitutionally organized union or alliance of partially self-governing states or other regions under a central federal government. Unlike the largely powerless local governments in a unitary state, the states of a federation enjoy some degree of independence in their internal affa...
Unitary states should not be confused with authoritarian states. In an authoritarian state, all governing and political power is vested in a single individual leader or small, elite group of individuals. The leader or leaders of an authoritarian state are not chosen by the people, nor are they constitutionally responsible to the people. Authoritari...
The unitary state is the most common form of government in the world. This system of government has its benefits, but as with all schemes of dividing power between government and the people, it also has drawbacks.
Dec 26, 2022 · Unitary Systems Unitary System—A central government which is supreme. Examples: China 🇨🇳, Iran 🇮🇷, the UK 🇬🇧 A lot of times students think this form of system is more authoritarian than a federalist system, but this is not necessarily the case.
Mar 27, 2022 · The economic spectrum demonstrates the range of possible economic systems used by societies. What countries are considered economically free? Who is in control of economic decisions?
