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Epistemology primarily focuses on the nature, acquisition, and justification of knowledge. It explores the different types of knowledge and the methods used to acquire knowledge. Methodology, on the other hand, focuses on the systematic study of research methods and techniques.
This presentation aims to outline in a simple manner the relationship between epistemology and methodology. The importance of axiology as part of the epistemology is introduced. Understanding is provided on how epistemology and methodology combine as a framework.
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Epistemology is the study of knowledge and how we acquire it, while methodology is the study of how we conduct research and gather data. Essentially, epistemology is concerned with what we know, while methodology is concerned with how we know it.
- Introduction to Research Paradigms
- Three Pillars: Ontology, Epistemology, and Methodology
- Positivist Research Paradigm
- Interpretivist Research Paradigm
- Critical Theory Research Paradigm
- Constructivist Research Paradigm
- Choosing The Right Research Paradigm For Your Study
- Using Two Paradigms
- Takeaway
A paradigm is a system of beliefs, ideas, values, or habits that form the basis for a way of thinking about the world. Therefore, a research paradigmis an approach, model, or framework from which to conduct research. The research paradigm helps you to form a research philosophy, which in turn informs your research methodology. Your research methodo...
Before we jump into the four types of research paradigms, we need to consider the three pillars of a research paradigm. Ontology addresses the question, “What is reality?” It’s the study of being. This pillar is about finding out what you seek to research. What do you aim to examine? Epistemology is the study of knowledge. It asks, “How is knowledg...
The positivist research paradigmassumes that there is one objective reality, and people can know this reality and accurately describe and explain it. Positivists rely on their observations through their senses to gain knowledge of their surroundings. In this singular objective reality, researchers can compare their claims and ascertain the truth. T...
Interpretivists believethat different people in society experience and understand reality in different ways – while there may be only “one” reality, everyone interprets it according to their own view. They also believe that all research is influenced and shaped by researchers’ worldviews and theories. As a result, interpretivists use qualitative me...
The critical theory paradigm asserts that social science can never be 100% objective or value-free. This paradigm is focused on enacting social change through scientific investigation. Critical theorists question knowledge and procedures and acknowledge how power is used (or abused) in the phenomena or systems they’re investigating. Researchers usi...
Constructivism asserts that reality is a construct of our minds; therefore, reality is subjective. Constructivists believe that all knowledge comes from our experiences and reflections on those experiences and oppose the idea that there is a single methodology to generate knowledge. This paradigm is mostly associated with qualitative research appro...
Once you have a comprehensive understanding of each paradigm, you’re faced with a big question: which paradigm should you choose? The answer to this will set the course of your research and determine its success, findings, and results. To start, you need to identify your research problem, research objectives, and hypothesis. This will help you to e...
If the nature of your research problem and objectives involves both quantitative and qualitative aspects, then you might consider using two paradigms or a mixed methods approach. In this, one paradigm is used to frame the qualitative aspects of the study and another for the quantitative aspects. This is acceptable, although you will be tasked with ...
Choosing the right research paradigm for your research can seem like an insurmountable task. It requires you to: ● Have a comprehensive understanding of the paradigms, ● Identify your research problem, objectives, and hypothesis, and ● Be able to state, explain, and justify the paradigm you select in your methodology and design section. Although co...
Epistemology determines and is made visible through method, particularly in the participant— researcher relationship, measures of research quality, and form, voice, and representation in analysis and writing. Epistemology guides methodological choices and is axiological.
Jul 17, 2015 · According to Guba (1990), research paradigms can be characterised through their:A research paradigm is “the set of common beliefs and agreements shared between scientists about how problems should be understood and addressed” (Kuhn, 1962) ontology – What is reality? epistemology – How do you know something?
Dec 14, 2005 · The term “epistemology” comes from the Greek words “episteme” and “logos”. “Episteme” can be translated as “knowledge” or “understanding” or “acquaintance”, while “logos” can be translated as “account” or “argument” or “reason”. Just as each of these different translations captures some facet of the ...
