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  1. The U.S. Constitution forms the basis for federal law; it establishes government power and responsibility, as well as preservation of the basic rights of every citizen. State law is the law of each separate U.S. state and is applicable in that specific state.

  2. Apr 7, 2020 · Historical Context. The division of power between the federal government and the states has been a contentious issue throughout American history, with conflicts arising over issues such as civil rights, taxation, and economic regulation. One of the first major controversies over federal versus state power occurred during the Civil War.

  3. Oct 19, 2023 · Although the Supremacy Clause states that the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties are the “supreme law of the land,” according to the Supreme Court, it is clear that the Constitution created a federal government of limited powers.

  4. 1. The federal government has the exclusive power to raise an army. The state governments have the exclusive power to vote to ratify an amendment. Both the federal government and the state governments can collet taxes and charter banks. 2. The American government is divided into three levels to fit the needs of differing regions.

  5. Nov 18, 2020 · James Wilson, Patrick Henry, Charles Pinckney, James Iredell and others explained the main difference between state constitutions and the Constitution for the United States.

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  7. The Constitution provided a framework in which both the state and federal government have power. This allowed the states to have control, but also allowed the federal government to create a unified country.

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