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  1. Located in the North Atlantic Ocean, Greenland is the world’s largest island. The island—a territory of Denmark—is more than three times the size of the state of Texas. Its nearest neighbor is Canada’s Ellesmere Island, which is located 16 miles (26 kilometers) to the north of Greenland. Iceland is its nearest European neighbor, and is ...

    • Aaron Sidder
  2. The northern tip is less than 500 miles (800 kilometers) from the North Pole. A massive ice sheet, or glacier, covers most of Greenland. At its deepest point the ice is 10,000 feet (3,000 meters) thick. Mountains run along the island’s east and west coasts. The coastline is indented in many places by narrow strips of sea, which are called fjords.

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  4. The largest island in the world, Greenland is a land of bitter cold and midnight sun, a place where the northern lights can be seen year-round, and where ancient folk traditions exist in harmony with modern life. The island lies in the North Atlantic Ocean, within the Arctic regions. More than four fifths of Greenland lies buried under an ice ...

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    Greenland is the world's largest non-continental island and the third largest country in North America. It lies between latitudes 59° and 83°N, and longitudes 11° and 74°W. The Atlantic Ocean borders Greenland's southeast; the Greenland Sea is to the east; the Arctic Ocean is to the north; and Baffin Bay is to the west. The nearest countries are Ca...

    The island is populated mostly by Inuit and Scandinavians who speak Greenlandic, an Inuit language. Danish is also spoken by most people. The national anthem of Greenland is Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit. As of January 1st, 2009 the four large communes are: 1. Kommune Kujalleq (7.755 inhabitants) 2. Qaasuitsup Kommunia (17.867) 3. Qeqqata Kommunia(9...

    Greenland today is dependent on fishing and fish exports. The shrimp and fish industry is by far the largest income earner. Despite resumption of several hydrocarbonand mineral exploration activities, it will take several years before hydrocarbon production can materialize. The state oil company Nunaoil was created to help develop the hydrocarbon i...

    Air transportation exists both within Greenland and between the island and other nations. There is also scheduled boat traffic, but the long distances lead to long travel times and low frequency. There are no roads between cities because the coast has many fjords that would require ferry service to connect a road network, Also the lack of agricultu...

    Greenland's culture began with settlement in the second millennium BC by the Dorset Inuit, shortly after the end of the ice age. In the 10th century, Icelandic and Norwegian Vikings settled in the southern part of the island, while the ThuleInuit culture was introduced in the north of the island and expanded southward. The culture clash between two...

    Greenland visible from space
    The Kingittorsuaq Runestone from Kingittorsuaq Island (Middle Ages)
    One of the last contemporary written mentions of the NorseGreenlanders records a marriage which took place in 1408 in the church of Hvalsey – today the best-preserved Nordic ruins in Greenland. The...
    An English map of 1747, based on Hans Egede's descriptions and misconceptions, by Emanuel Bowen
  5. Brief History of Greenland: Greenland, which is located between the Arctic and the Atlantic Oceans, is the world's largest island. Over 80% of the Greenland is ice capped, meaning that it is covered with ice all year round. Greenland was first settled by a series of nomadic tribal peoples.

  6. Aug 20, 2020 · Greenland has a rich and fascinating history, from the medieval times right up to the 20th century: 17.The first people to arrive in Greenland arrived 4500 years ago from Canada. These were the Inuit people. 18.Greenland got its name from a Viking medieval settler from Iceland known as Eric the Red who arrived there all the way back in 982 BCE.

  7. The history of Greenland is a history of life under extreme Arctic conditions: currently, an ice sheet covers about eighty percent of the island, restricting human activity largely to the coasts. The first humans are thought to have arrived in Greenland around 2500 BCE.

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