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Jena fell within the Soviet zone of occupation in post-World War II Germany. In 1949, it became part of the new German Democratic Republic (GDR). The Soviets dismantled great parts of the Zeiss and Schott factories and took them to the Soviet Union .
Article History. Jena. The market square in Jena, Germany. Jena, city, Thuringia Land (state), east-central Germany. It lies on the Saale River, east of Weimar. First mentioned in the 9th century as Jani, it was chartered in 1230 and belonged to the margraves of Meissen from the mid-14th century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dating back to around 1600, this terrifying dragon with seven heads is thought to represent a board of examiners at the university, which was founded in 1558. Explore Jena during a stroll through the wonderful Old Town, visit the Zeiss planetarium and discover the city's legendary status as a centre of science!
The Jena Markt is a protected historic monument and is a repository of authentic medieval history. The Gothic Town Hall with a still functional mechanical clock is of course, the center of attraction. There’s also the Alte Göhre which is now the Municipal Museum housing everything to do with local history and culture.
- JenTower. Jena’s modern landmark is this 144.5-metre skyscraper built as a research facility for VEB Carl Zeiss Jena. The tower went up in the 1970s with a design by East Germany’s foremost architect, Hermann Henselmann.
- Zeiss-Planetarium Jena. Since you’re in the home city of Carl Zeiss you’d be remiss not to visit the planetarium. This is the oldest planetarium in the world still in business, having first opened its doors on 18 July 1926.
- Botanischer Garten. Jena has Germany’s second oldest botanical garden, the origins of which can be followed back to 1586 with the foundation of a medicinal garden (hortus medicus).
- Optical Museum Jena. If you’re wondering how Jena came to be the centre of Germany’s optical instruments industry this museum will fill you in. You’ll get in touch with the careers of 19th-century trailblazers like Carl Zeiss, Otto Schott and Ernst Abbe and track the development of lenses over eight centuries.
Jena is a city in the middle of Germany, in the state of Thuringia. About 103,000 people live there. Jena has a university called Friedrich Schiller University . Geography.
Jul 27, 2020 · He founded the "Hohe Schule," which was elevated to university status in 1558. Jena has developed into one of the best known academic and scientific locations in Germany.
