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What is the official name of China?
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Chinese names for China, aside from Zhongguo, include 中华; 中華; Zhōnghuá; 'central beauty', 华夏; 華夏; Huáxià; 'beautiful grandness', 神州; Shénzhōu; 'divine state' and 九州; Jiǔzhōu; 'nine states'.
The official name of the modern state is the "People's Republic of China" (simplified Chinese: 中华人民共和国; traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國; pinyin: Zhōnghuá rénmín gònghéguó).
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The People's Republic of China is the second-largest country in the world by land area after Russia, and is either the third- or fourth-largest by total area, after Russia, Canada and, depending on the definition of total area, the United States. China's total area is generally stated as being approximately 9,600,000 km² (3,700,000 sq mi). China ha...
China has one of the world's oldest civilizations, dating back more than six millennia. It has the world's longest continuously used written language system: Chinese characters. It is also said to be the source of some of the world's great inventions, including the Four Great Inventions of ancient China: paper, the compass, gunpowder, and printing....
The Constitution of the People's Republic of China states that the PRC "is a socialist state under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants," and that the state organs "apply the principle of democratic centralism." The PRC is one of the world's only socialist states openly endo...
The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the largest standing military force in the world, commanded by the Central Military Commission (CMC). The PLA consists of the Ground Force (PLAGF), the Navy (PLAN), the Air Force (PLAAF), and the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF). China has the second-biggest military reserve force, only behind Nort...
Since economic reforms began in 1978, the PRC has developed into a highly diversified economy and one of the most consequential players in international trade. Major sectors of competitive strength include manufacturing, retail, mining, steel, textiles, automobiles, energy generation, green energy, banking, electronics, telecommunications, real est...
After the Communists came to power in 1949, efforts were made to organize science and technology based on the model of the Soviet Union, in which scientific research was part of central planning. After Mao's death in 1976, science and technology was established as one of the Four Modernizations,and the Soviet-inspired academic system was gradually ...
China, with its large population of over 1.3 million, used to make up much of the world's poor; now it makes up much of the world's middle class. China's rapid growth has pulled hundreds of millions of its people out of poverty since 1978. Since 2012, when Xi Jinping took office, drastic solutions have been implemented to eliminate poverty, includi...
The first leaders of the People's Republic of China were born into the traditional imperial order, but were influenced by the May Fourth Movement and reformist ideals. They sought to change some traditional aspects of Chinese culture, such as rural land tenure, sexism, and the Confucian system of education, while preserving others, such as the fami...
Busky, Donald F. Communism in History and Theory. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002.Dunmore, Tom. Historical Dictionary of Soccer. Scarecrow Press, 2011. ISBN 0810871882Feldman, Harvey, and Michael Y. M. Kau (eds.). Taiwan in a Time of Transition. PWPA Books, 1989. ISBN 0943852633Galtung, Marte Kjær, and Stig Stenslie. 49 Myths about China. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2014. ISBN 1442236221All links retrieved December 14, 2020. 1. The Central People's Government of People's Republic of China 2. China Internet Information CenterAuthorized government portal site to China 3. China at a Glance from People's Daily 4. China Country Profile BBC News 5. CIA World Factbook 6. "Rethinking 'Capitalist Restoration' in China"by Yiching Wu 7. Chin...
In Chinese, the name of China is Zhōngguó ( 中國 / 中国, "central country") in its national language, Standard Mandarin. China, while the name in English for the country, came from Portuguese in the 16th century. This became common usage in the West in the subsequent centuries. [2] . It is believed to come from Middle Persian.
Therefore, "Zhong Hua Min Zu" (Chinese Nation) is a general name for all the individual nations in China. Xia – "Xia" translates as "big" in ancient parlance. It was first used during the time of the Emperor Da Yu of the Xia Dynasty as a name for China.
1 day ago · The official language of China is Mandarin, or putonghua, meaning “ordinary language” or “common language.” There are three variants of Mandarin—Beijing, Chengdu, and Nanjing.
In Mandarin Chinese, China is known as «Zhōngguó,» which translates to «Middle Kingdom» or «Central State.» This name reflects the traditional belief that China was the center of the world and the most advanced civilization. In addition to «Zhōngguó,» China is also known by another name in Chinese: «Huángguó,» which means «Yellow Empire.»
