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Italy does not collect data on ethnicity or race of the country, but does collect data on nationality of its residents. In 2021, Istat estimated that 5,171,894 foreign citizens lived in Italy, representing about 8.7% of the total population.
Due to historic demographic shifts in the Italian peninsula throughout history, its geographical position in the center of the Mediterranean Sea, as well as Italy's regional ethnic diversity since ancient times, modern Italians are genetically diverse.
Demographics of Italy - Statistics & Facts. In 2024, the total resident population of Italy amounts to 58.99 million, a decrease of around 650,000 people in the last four years.
Oct 12, 2019 · The story of how Italian immigrants went from racialized pariah status in the 19th century to white Americans in good standing in the 20th offers a window onto the alchemy through which race is...
- An Unexpected Outcome
- Climate Changes and Post-Glacial Migrations
- Genetic Adaptations: Differences and Peculiarities Across Italy
To carry out this study, researchers sequenced the entire genome of 40 participants who were selected as representatives of the biological variability of the Italian population with a good approximation. The analysis brought to the fore more than 17 million genetic variants. Scientists then made a twofold comparison. First, they compared these data...
Researchers traced the evolutionary history of the two groups at the opposite ends of Italians' gradient of genetic variability. This means that they evaluated and measured differences between the gene pools of participants from southern and northern Italy and observed when these differences became evident. "We observe some partially overlapping de...
Nineteen thousand years ago, after the end of the Last Glacial Maximum, ancestors of northern and southern Italians started living in increasingly different environmental and ecological contexts, which gradually led to the emergence of differences and peculiarities in their gene pools. For millennia, the populations resettling in northern Italy end...
Therefore, in the Italian census, race and ethnicity are identified with proxies: citizenship, place of birth, former citizenship for Italians and citizenship of parents (the latter since the last Census of 2011).
Ethnic groups of Italy (as defined by today's borders) in the 4th century BC. Modern humans appeared during the Upper Paleolithic . Specimens of Aurignacian age were discovered in the cave of Fumane and date back about 34,000 years.
