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6 days ago · Using references in text. For APA, you use the authors' surnames only and the year in text. If you are using a direct quote, you will also need to use a page number. Narrative citations:
- Journal Articles
Guide to APA citation style using the 7th Edition of the APA...
- Reference List
For APA the reference list is arranged in alphabetical order...
- Web Pages & Documents
Guide to APA citation style using the 7th Edition of the APA...
- Images, Figures & Tables
Only use Untitled as the title of the work if it is given as...
- APA Format for Assignments
Use the automatic page numbering function in Word to insert...
- Other Online Material
APA 7th Home Toggle Dropdown. Information for EndNote Users...
- Journal Articles
- Short Quotations
- Long Quotations
- Quotations from Sources Without Pages
- Summary Or Paraphrase
If you are directly quoting from a work, you will need to include the author, year of publication, and page number for the reference (preceded by "p." for a single page and “pp.” for a span of multiple pages, with the page numbers separated by an en dash). You can introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that includes the author's last name fol...
Place direct quotations that are 40 words or longer in a free-standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, indented 1/2 inch from the left margin, i.e., in the same place you would begin a new paragraph. Type the entire quotation on the new margin, and indent the first line of any subsequent parag...
Direct quotations from sources that do not contain pages should not reference a page number. Instead, you may reference another logical identifying element: a paragraph, a chapter number, a section number, a table number, or something else. Older works (like religious texts) can also incorporate special location identifiers like verse numbers. In s...
If you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your in-text reference and may omit the page numbers. APA guidelines, however, do encourage including a page range for a summary or paraphrase when it will help the reader find the information in a longer work.
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This method allows the reader to identify sources used in the paper by reviewing the author and date within the text of the paper, and then easily locate the corresponding reference in the alphabetical Reference list. Create an in-text citation whenever you quote another work, or whenever you paraphrase another work in your own words.
- Kathleen Anderson
- 2020
Jan 18, 2021 · Revised on 17 January 2024. APA Style is widely used by students, researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioural sciences. The Scribbr APA Reference Generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations for free.
Nov 4, 2020 · Revised on September 30, 2022. This article reflects the APA 7th edition guidelines. Click here for APA 6th edition guidelines. In-text citations briefly identify the source of information in the body text. They correspond to a full reference entry at the end of your paper.
- Use the source title.
- Write “n.d.” for “no date”.
- What does an APA in-text citation for a website look like?When citing a webpage or online article , the APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and year of publication. For example: (Wo...
- How do I cite a source with an unknown author or publication date in APA?No author Instead of the author’s name, include the first few words of the work’s title in the in-text citation. Enclose the title in double quot...
- When should I use “et al.” in APA in-text citations?The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works: On...
- When should I include a page number in an APA in-text citation?Always include page numbers in the APA in-text citation when quoting a source . Don’t include page numbers when referring to a work as a whole –...
- How do I cite multiple sources by the same author in APA Style?If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year...
- How do I cite an indirect source in APA Style? (“as cited in”)In an APA in-text citation , you use the phrase “ as cited in ” if you want to cite a source indirectly (i.e., if you cannot find the original sou...
- Should I place the in-text citation before or after the period?An APA in-text citation is placed before the final punctuation mark in a sentence. The company invested over 40,000 hours in optimizing its alg...
This guide contains examples of common types of APA Style references. Section numbers indicate where to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). More information on references and reference examples are in Chapters 9 and 10 of the Publication Manual as well as the Concise Guide to APA ...
May 8, 2024 · The first reference listed uses "a", second uses "b" etc. If "in press" is used for the year, place dash between "press" and relevant letter eg. in press-c. Use each time the references are included. This includes for a single reference within a parentheses or multiple works in same parentheses.
