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Alcatraz Island (/ ˈ æ l k ə ˌ t r æ z /) is a small island 1.25 miles (2.01 km) offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse , a military fortification, and a military prison.
2 days ago · Alcatraz: cell block. Cell block in Alcatraz, a former prison on Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay, California. From 1934 to 1963 it served as a federal prison for some of the most dangerous civilian prisoners.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island, also known simply as Alcatraz ( English: / ˈælkəˌtræz /, Spanish: [ a l k a ˈ t ɾ a s] "the gannet ") or The Rock, was a maximum security federal prison on Alcatraz Island, 1.25 miles (2.01 km) off the coast of San Francisco, California, United States.
Alcatraz, former maximum-security prison located on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California. Alcatraz, originally envisioned as a naval defense fortification, was designated a residence for military offenders in 1861, and it housed a diverse collection of prisoners in its.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Alcatraz Island was the site of a notoriously harsh prison based off the coast of San Francisco, California, this isolated position earning it the name of “The Rock”. However, prior to becoming a prison, Alcatraz Island had a long history as a military base.
- Sarah Roller
Oct 27, 2009 · Isolated from the mainland by the cold, strong waters of San Francisco Bay, the island was deemed an ideal location for a prison.
Mar 6, 2011 · The fortress was deactivated as a military prison in 1933 and opened as a federal prison in August of 1934.
