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Mount Moriah
- The mountain that would later house the Temple was originally called Mount Moriah.
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May 7, 2024 · The Temple Mount served briefly as a site of pilgrimage for Christians in the 12th century after the Crusader kingdom of Jerusalem was established in 1099, although it returned to Islamic control after the Ayyubids captured the city in 1187.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
According to the Hebrew Bible, the Temple Mount was originally a threshing-floor owned by Araunah, a Jebusite. The Bible narrates how David united the twelve Israelite tribes, conquered Jerusalem and brought the Israelites' central artifact, the Ark of the Covenant, into the city.
Oct 10, 2019 · When David became King he called the Jebusite city Jerusalem because it was the city that was suppose to represent Heaven here on earth. When Salomon became King he place the Temple on Mount Moriah, which was where Abraham was going to sacrifice Issac.
Efforts to locate it have sought clues from archaeological evidence on the Mount itself and from two famous descriptions of Herod’s Temple—one by the first-century A.D. Jewish historian Josephus and the other in a tractate of the Mishnah b called Middot.
- The Early History of Jerusalem
- The City of David
- Postexilic Jerusalem
- Herod’s Building Projects in Jerusalem
- Jerusalem in The Time of Jesus
The earliest settlement in Jerusalem began on the 15-acre southern portion of the eastern ridge, “the old ancient core,” because the only good-sized spring—the Gihon Spring—was located there. From 2000–1550 BC, Jerusalem is mentioned several times in the Egyptian texts as Urusalimum (meaning foundation of the god Shalim” or “city of peace”). Althou...
Because of Jerusalem’s neutral location, it was a capital acceptable to both David’s own tribe of Judah as well as to the tribes of the north. The city became David’s and his descendants’ personal property (called ”the City of David”) and the royal seat of the Davidic dynasty. David brought the ark from Kiriath Jearim to Jerusalem, which he establi...
But because of the continuing sins of the people and their leaders, God’s judgment fell on Jerusalem in 605, in 597, and climactically in 586 BC— the year when Nebuchadnezzar destroyed both the city and the temple. Almost fifty years later, a large-scale return to Jerusalem began in response to the decree issued by Cyrus (539 BC). Led by Sheshbazza...
At the beginning of the period of Roman rule Jerusalem experienced great expansion, construction, and beautification under the leadership of the Roman client king, Herod the Great (37 – 4 BC). Pride of place must certainly go to Herod’s refurbishing of the temple and the Temple Mount, a project that took ten years, though crews were still working o...
The Jerusalem Jesus knew was basically the same as Herodian Jerusalem. On one of his visits to the city, Jesus healed a paralyzed invalid at the Pool of Bethesda, north of the Temple Mount near the Sheep Gate (John 5:1–14). Portions of a double pool that could have been surrounded by “five covered colonnades”—one on each side and one in the middle ...
Jan 23, 2024 · The pre-existing eastern portico that stood on the square mount was left unchanged. As it belonged to a pre-Herodian period, it was called Solomon’s Porch. Near the center of this platform a new gold-covered Temple was constructed that in turn was surrounded by many other buildings.
Nov 24, 2020 · Jews believe that the Temple Mount was the location of the First and Second Temples, the first built by King Solomon in the tenth century BC to house the Ark of the Covenant and the second completed in the sixth century BC.
