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Metaphysical idealism
- A polymath and one of the founders of calculus, Leibniz is best known philosophically for his metaphysical idealism; his theory that reality is composed of spiritual, non-interacting “monads,” and his oft-ridiculed thesis that we live in the best of all possible worlds.
iep.utm.edu › leib-oveLeibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Dec 22, 2007 · Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) was one of the great thinkers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and is known as the last “universal genius”. He made deep and important contributions to the fields of metaphysics, epistemology, logic, philosophy of religion, as well as mathematics, physics, geology, jurisprudence, and history.
- Leibniz's Philosophy of Mind
Leibniz’s place in the history of the philosophy of mind is...
- Leibniz's Modal Metaphysics
1. Individuals and Worlds. In order to explain Leibniz's...
- Leibniz's Ethics
1. Theory of the Good. Leibniz's ethics centers on a...
- Leibniz on The Problem of Evil
In light of the fact that new translations of Leibniz's...
- Leibniz's Influence on Kant
Kant’s interest in the physics, metaphysics, epistemology,...
- Antoine Arnauld
Bibliography. The citations abbreviation OA is identified...
- Leibniz on Causation
This suggests Leibniz’s preferred way of reconciling God’s...
- Identity of Indiscernibles
(See Leibniz’s remarks on possible Adams in his 1686 letter...
- Continental Rationalism
1. Introduction: Rationalism and Substance. The seventeenth...
- Ontological Arguments
Other Internet Resources Websites. Medieval Sourcebook:...
- Leibniz's Philosophy of Mind
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Nov 11, 2016 · Leibniz thought that the fact that there is something and not nothing requires an explanation. was that God wanted to create a universe – the best one possible – which makes God the simple...
Jun 27, 2024 · Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, German philosopher, mathematician, and political adviser, important both as a metaphysician and as a logician and distinguished also for his invention of the differential and integral calculus independent of Sir Isaac Newton.
- Leibniz was born on June 21 (July 1, New Style), 1646.
- Leibniz died on November 14, 1716.
- Leibniz’s voluminous writings include the Meditations on Knowledge, Truth, and Ideas; the Discourse on Metaphysics; the Correspondence with Arnauld...
- Leibniz is famous for being arguably the last polymath in history; for being, with Descartes and Spinoza, one of the three great representatives of...
Leibniz felt that the moderns had erred in ascribing this godless model to life itself. He set out to restore the uniqueness of life by positing that infinity was its defining feature. For Leibniz, even in their smallest parts organisms were machines – and therefore were machines ad infinitum, akin to onions that could never be completely peeled.
Jan 26, 2024 · Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) was a German polymath who became well-known across Europe for his work, particularly in the fields of science, mathematics, and philosophy.
- Mark Cartwright
Dec 9, 2019 · Leibniz's introduction of infinity into his philosophical reflection on life, in other words, is not a fudge factor, nor a loose appropriation of a metaphor from one field into another field where it has no real explanatory power.
In philosophy and theology, Leibniz is most noted for his optimism, i.e. his conclusion that our world is, in a qualified sense, the best possible world that God could have created, a view sometimes lampooned by other thinkers, such as Voltaire in his satirical novella Candide.
