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  2. Prehistory in the present territory of Argentina began with the first human settlements on the southern tip of Patagonia around 13,000 years ago. Written history began with the arrival of Spanish chroniclers in the expedition of Juan Díaz de Solís in 1516 to the Río de la Plata, which marks the beginning of Spanish occupation of this region.

  3. In 1541 the few remaining inhabitants of Buenos Aires abandoned it and moved to Asunción, which was the first permanent settlement in that area. In the next half century Asunción played a major part in the conquest and settlement of northern Argentina.

  4. 3 days ago · Argentina has long played an important role in the continent’s history. Following three centuries of Spanish colonization, Argentina declared independence in 1816, and Argentine nationalists were instrumental in revolutionary movements elsewhere, a fact that prompted 20th-century writer Jorge Luis Borges to observe, “South America’s ...

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  5. Contemporary political map of South America. The history of South America is the study of the past, particularly the written record, oral histories, and traditions, passed down from generation to generation on the continent of South America. The continent continues to be home to indigenous peoples, some of whom built high civilizations prior to ...

  6. The Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1493 on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) after the initial 1492 voyage of Genoese mariner Christopher Columbus under license from Queen Isabella I of Castile. These overseas territories of the Spanish Empire were under the jurisdiction of Crown of Castile ...

  7. Nov 11, 2023 · However, it was not until 1536 that the first permanent settlement, Buenos Aires, was founded by Pedro de Mendoza. The early years of Spanish presence in Argentina were marked by conflicts with indigenous groups, as well as struggles for control among different European powers. Colonial Administration and Society.

  8. Dec 1, 2022 · The city of Buenos Aires was founded in 1536 as Ciudad de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre, but the settlement only lasted until 1642, when it was abandoned. Native attacks had made the settlement untenable. Thus, colonial Argentina was off to a very bad start.

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