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The West End went from having 2,500 residents in 1970 to 6,173 residents in 2017. The total population of Boston, for reference, was 695,926 in 2018. Comparing the population size of the old West End with today’s West End is useful for a number of reasons.
As of the 2020 census, the neighborhood population was still under 8,000. West End & Boston Residents by Race (2019) (BPDA). Simultaneously, as post-urban renewal population numbers changed, the demographic makeup of the West End also underwent notable shifts.
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West End of London. Coordinates: 51°30′48″N 0°07′43″W. Piccadilly Circus, the heart of the West End, in September 2012. The West End of London (commonly referred to as the West End) is a district of Central London, London, England, west of the City of London and north of the River Thames, in which many of the city's major tourist ...
10023, 10024, 10025, 10069. Area code. 212, 332, 646, and 917. The Upper West Side ( UWS) is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It is bounded by Central Park on the east, the Hudson River on the west, West 59th Street to the south, and West 110th Street to the north.
- Geography
- Early Days
- Ethnic History
- Urban Destruction
- Present Day
- Demographics
- See Also
- Further Reading
- External Links
The West End occupies the northwest portion of the Shawmut Peninsula. Much of the land on which the neighborhood lies is the product of land reclamation. Beginning in 1807, parts of Beacon Hill were used to fill in a small bay and mill pond that separated Beacon Hill and the West End from the North End. Today the neighborhood consists primarily of ...
In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Boston's waterfront and North End were becoming overcrowded, and many of the city's well off residents took the opportunity to develop the area now known as the West End. At that time, the area was separated from the older neighborhoods by a small bay. The architect Charles Bulfinch was responsible for muc...
African American history
In the early 19th century the West End, along with Beacon Hill's north slope, became an important center of Boston's African American community. The mostly affluent and white inhabitants of Beacon Hill's south slope were strongly supportive of abolitionism. This encouraged middle and working class free African Americans to move into the nearby North slope and West End. After the Civil War, the West End continued to be an important center of African American culture. It was one of the few loca...
Immigration
From the second half of the 19th century to the mid-20th century, Boston's West End became a home to many different immigrant groups. The wealthy and middle class business men were almost entirely gone, but many African Americans remained in the neighborhood, making it one of Boston's most diverse. Among the many immigrant groups contributing to this melting pot were Armenians, Greeks, Irish, Lebanese, Italians, Jews, Lithuanians, Poles, Russians, Syrians, Ukrainiansand many other Eastern Eur...
By the 1950s, Boston's West End had turned into a working poor residential area with scattered businesses with small meandering roads much like the North End. According to most residents, the West End was a good place to live at this time. The once overcrowded neighborhood was in the process of "deslumming" and the population had dropped to around ...
Today, the West End is a mixed-use commercial and residential area. A few non-residential areas were spared from the urban renewal of the 1950s, such as Massachusetts General Hospital, the Charles Street Jail, and the Bulfinch Triangle—a small section surrounded by Causeway, Merrimac, and North Washington Streets. Massachusetts General Hospital and...
According to the city of Boston, the total population was 4,080 as of the 2010 United States Census. 75.2% of residents were white, 16.2% were Asian, and 8.4% were some other race. Housing in the West End was about 89.3% occupied.
Collins, Monica (August 7, 2005). "Born Again". The Boston Globe – via Boston.com.Glazer, Nathan P. (February 1, 1963). "West End Story". The New York Review of Books. review of The Urban Villagers: Group and Class in the Life of Italian-Americansby Herbert J. GansMerrill, Kate (July 26, 2018). "It Happens Here: The Unique History Of Boston's West End". WBZ-TV.Seasholes, Nancy (1999). "Gaining Ground: Landmaking in Boston's West End" (PDF). Old-Time New England. Vol. 77, no. 266.New construction filled up nearly all available land, giving the West End the second highest population density in the city. After World War I, Jewish West Enders began to disperse to the more suburban districts of Roxbury and Dorchester while the Italian population grew.
In Boston there were 583 boarding houses in 1860, mostly concentrated in the West and South Ends. A majority of the population was as likely to live in boarding houses as in private homes.
