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Christianity remained the dominant religion in Germany through the Nazi period, and its influence over Germans displeased the Nazi hierarchy. Evans wrote that Hitler believed that in the long run Nazism and religion would not be able to coexist, and stressed repeatedly that it was a secular ideology, founded on modern science. According to ...
Catholics were guaranteed freedom of religious belief and worship in Nazi Germany. The Vatican retained the right to communicate with, and preach to, German Catholics. The church retained the right to collect ecclesiastical taxes and donations. Catholic bishops had to swear an oath promising to “honour” the government.
The attitudes and actions of German Catholics and Protestants during the Nazi era were shaped not only by their religious beliefs, but by other factors as well, including: Backlash against the Weimar Republic and the political, economic, and social changes in Germany that occurred during the 1920s. Anti-Communism.
Credited retrospectively with being the founder of "Esoteric Hitlerism", and certainly a figure of major importance for the officially sanctioned research and practice of mysticism by a Nazi elite, was Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler who, more than any other high official in the Third Reich (including Hitler) was fascinated by pan-Aryan (i.e ...
2 days ago · Third Reich, official Nazi designation for the regime in Germany from January 1933 to May 1945, as the presumed successor of the medieval and early modern Holy Roman Empire of 800 to 1806 (the First Reich) and the German Empire of 1871 to 1918 (the Second Reich).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Nazis’ antisemitic beliefs were filtered into all aspects of life in the Third Reich. This drawing was created by a young girl, Gerda Nabe, in one of her school textbooks. The drawing shows the infamous Nuremberg Laws, explaining how to define if a person is a Jew. Courtesy of The Wiener Holocaust Library Collections.
Both inside and outside Germany, the term “Third Reich” was often used to describe the Nazi regime in Germany from January 30, 1933, to May 8, 1945. The Nazi rise to power marked the beginning of the Third Reich. It brought an end to the Weimar Republic, a parliamentary democracy established in defeated Germany after World War I.
