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1520s
- During the 1520s, the island took the name of Puerto Rico while the port became San Juan.
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Feb 21, 2018 · But how did Puerto Rico get its name? Christopher Columbus named the island San Juan Bautista after John the Baptist. The first settlement was named Puerto Rico, meaning rich port, because of the plentiful natural resources, the location, and the gold nuggets in the river.
The territory organized under the name Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico – adjusted, in English, to "Commonwealth of Puerto Rico", as the archipelago was not a full state (Estado). That same year marked the first time that the Flag of Puerto Rico could be publicly displayed, rather than being subject to the 10-year prison sentence that had ...
- Native Population
- Spanish Rule
- Foraker Act
- Operation Bootstrap
- Is Puerto Rico Part of The U.S?
- Economic Crisis
- Sources
Arawak-speaking peoples from South America began settling the Caribbean islands more than 2,000 years ago. In Puerto Rico these people had settled on the island more than 1,000 years before the Spanish arrived—calling it Borinquén, and referred to themselves as Boricua (a term that is still used today). The Spanish first recorded the term Taíno, re...
In order to produce cash crops such as sugar cane, ginger, tobacco and coffee, the Spanish began importing more slaves from Africain the 16th century. They also spent considerable resources turning San Juan into an impregnable military outpost, building a fortified palace for the governor (La Fortaleza) as well as two massive forts—San Felipe del M...
In July 1898, during the brief Spanish-American War, U.S. Army forces occupied Puerto Rico at Guánica, on the island’s south side. Under the Treaty of Paris, which formally ended the war later that year, Spain ceded Puerto Rico, Guam, the Philippines and Cuba to the United States. The interim U.S. military government established on the island ended...
Big political, economic and social changes swept Puerto Rico after World War II. In 1948, Congress passed an act permitting Puerto Ricans to elect their own governor. Four years later, Puerto Rico would officially become a U.S. commonwealth, which enabled the island to create its own constitution and granted other powers of self-government. By that...
Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States, but the island’s ambiguous statusin relation to the United States has driven heated debate over the years between those who support its commonwealth status, those who favor full-fledged Puerto Rican statehood and those who want the island to be its own independent nation. As citizens of a commonwealt...
In the first decade of the 21st century, Puerto Rico’s economic growth slowed, even as its national debt rapidly expanded. In 2015, the worsening economic crisis led its governor to announce that the commonwealth could no longer meet its debt obligations. Two years later, under legislation passed by Congress to help Puerto Rico deal with its econom...
Doug Mack, The Not-Quite States of America: Dispatches from the Territories and Other Far-Flung Outposts of the USA. W.W. Norton, 2017. Puerto Rico, History, Art & Archives: U.S. House of Representatives. Smithsonian. Library of Congress. Puerto Rico statehood referendum draws big support—but small turnout, CNN.
Sep 18, 2019 · September 18, 2019. In the 15th century, when Europeans first reached the island now named Puerto Rico, it was home to between 30,000 and 70,000 people, sometimes known collectively as Taíno.
Mar 3, 2017 · The United States made a deal 100 years ago today, on March 2, 1917, when the Jones-Shafroth Act became law making Puerto Rico a territory of the United States. The passage of the law guaranteed U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans born on or after April 25, 1898.
Oct 18, 2023 · Puerto Rico has not become a state because of a combination of decisions taken — or not taken — by the mainland and the island. On the mainland, the U.S. government in 1898 did not feel much ...
Jun 11, 2021 · Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the northeastern Caribbean. Puerto Rican migration to the mainland United States has largely been driven by economic necessity, whether of individuals’ needs to earn more to support themselves and their families, or large scale economic events such as the Great Depression and other …
