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- 1492 - The Christian kingdoms of Castile and Aragon conquer the emirate of Granada, ending nearly 800 years of Muslim rule in the peninsula and founding modern Spain as a united state.
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The history of Spain dates to contact between the pre-Roman peoples of the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula made with the Greeks and Phoenicians. During Classical Antiquity, the peninsula was the site of multiple successive colonizations of Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans. Native peoples of the peninsula, such as the Tartessos ...
Spain - Reconquista, Moors, Visigoths: Human fossils in Spain belong to modern humans (Homo sapiens), the Neanderthals (H. neanderthalensis), and even earlier members of the human lineage, possibly H. erectus or H. heidelbergensis. A large number of bones have been recovered from caves at Atapuerca, Burgos, which come from sediments that are at least 300,000 years old. Other important sites ...
19 hours ago · Spain’s only other land border is in the far south with Gibraltar, an enclave that belonged to Spain until 1713, when it was ceded to Great Britain in the Treaty of Utrecht at the end of the War of the Spanish Succession.
Modern humans first arrived in Iberia from the north on foot about 35,000 years ago. [failed verification] The best-known artefacts of these prehistoric human settlements are the paintings in the Altamira cave of Cantabria in northern Iberia, which were created from 35,600 to 13,500 BCE by Cro-Magnon.
As a result of this gradual weakening of the state, by the mid-13th century Muslim Spain had been reduced to the Nasrid kingdom of Granada. From the Early Christian Resistance to the Reconquest of Spain. The first Christian uprising occurred in the first third of the 8th century in Covadonga, located in the mountains of Asturias.
Spain, officially Kingdom of Spain, Country, southwestern Europe. One of Europe’s largest countries, it is located on the Iberian Peninsula and also includes the Balearic and Canary islands. Area: 195,361 sq mi (505,983 sq km). Population: (2023 est.) 48,736,000. Capital: Madrid. The population is a blend of diverse ethnic groups.
Aug 21, 2023 · TIMELINE. Getty Images. Madrid's Plaza Mayor. Some key dates in Spain's history: 1492 - The Christian kingdoms of Castile and Aragon conquer the emirate of Granada, ending nearly 800 years of...
