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Jul 15, 2021 · The solid red line represents the Mason-Dixon Line, which was drawn by astronomer Charles Mason, and surveyor Jeremiah Dixon in the 18th century. The dashed line represents an unofficial extension separating free and slave states pre-Civil War.
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Mason-Dixon Line, originally the boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania in the United States. In the pre-Civil War period it was regarded, together with the Ohio River, as the dividing line between slave states south of it and free-soil states north of it. Learn more about the Mason-Dixon Line.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 19, 2023 · Map of the United States and the Confederacy.
- Calvert vs. Penn
- The Experts: Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon
- Surveying in The West
- The Missouri Compromise of 1820
In 1632, King Charles I of England gave the first Lord Baltimore, George Calvert, the colony of Maryland. Fifty years later, in 1682, King Charles II gave William Penn the territory to the north, which later became Pennsylvania. A year later, Charles II gave Penn land on the Delmarva Peninsula (the peninsula that includes the eastern portion of mod...
Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon arrived in Philadelphia in November 1763. Mason was an astronomer who had worked at the Royal Observatory at Greenwichand Dixon was a renowned surveyor. The two had worked together as a team prior to their assignment to the colonies. After arriving in Philadelphia, their first task was to determine the exact absolut...
Travel and surveying in the rugged "west" was difficult and slow going. The surveyors had to deal with many different hazards, one of the most dangerous to the men being the indigenous Native Americans living in the region. The duo did have Native American guides, although once the survey team reached a point 36 miles east of the end point of the b...
Over 50 years later, the boundary between the two states along the Mason-Dixon line came into the spotlight with the Missouri Compromiseof 1820. The Compromise established a boundary between the pro-slavery states of the South and the free states of the North (however its separation of Maryland and Delaware is a bit confusing since Delaware was a p...
- Matt Rosenberg
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.
- United States, Atlantic Ocean
In the American Civil War (1861–65), the border states or the Border South were four, later five, slave states in the Upper South that primarily supported the Union. They were Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri, and after 1863, the new state of West Virginia.
Apr 14, 2015 · The Civil War is often called the Second American Revolution. It ended the scourge of slavery while boosting the relative economic power of the North over the South. Here are 37 maps that...
