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A unitary state, or unitary government, is a governing system in which a single central government has total power over all of its other political subdivisions. A unitary state is the opposite of a federation, where governmental powers and responsibilities are divided. In a unitary state, the political subdivisions must carry out the directives ...
A unitary state is one in which the authority to rule is assigned exclusively to the national government. This is a contrast to a federal state, in which the power to rule is split between the national government and the regional governments of the country's subdivisions (states, provinces, etc.), which thereby possess at least a certain degree of autonomy.
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The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government. Of the 193 UN member states, 126 are governed as centralized unitary states, and an additional 40 are regionalized unitary states. Centralized unitary states. States in which most power is exercised by the central government. What local authorities do exist have few powers.
federalism. unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state. A brief treatment of the unitary state follows. For additional discussion, see Political system: Unitary nation-states; federation; confederation.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 21, 2023 · A unitary system of government is a political structure in which one level of government retains the bulk of political power. Governments divide into two main categories: unitary and federal ...
- A unitary government has all its authority stored in one central government. While a unitary government might have local offices or authorities, th...
- A unitary government has one central power instead of several levels of authority. Unitary governments are the opposite of federal governments, whi...
- Countries with a unitary system include the United Kingdom, Japan, and Saudi Arabia. Countries with much larger regions, such as the United States,...
- The United Kingdom is an example of a unitary system, because the authority for all its subsidiaries (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Irelan...
3.9: Federal, Confederate, and Unitary Government. Page ID. Figure 3.9.1: Political scientists have identified three types of governments. When governments are formed over large geographic areas or nations, it often becomes necessary to create smaller regional governments (states) as well.
A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority. The central government may create or abolish administrative divisions (sub-national units). Such units exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. Although political power may be delegated ...
