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      Vibrating matter

      • All sound waves begin with vibrating matter. The vibrations generate longitudinal waves that travel through matter in all directions.
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  2. Sound waves travel through air at a rate of 343 m/s (768 mph) at 68 degrees F. The speed of sound changes slightly at different temperatures, and dramatically in different materials (for example, in steel alloy, it travels 6000 m/s and in fresh water at 25 degrees F, it travels at 1497 m/s).

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    • Books

    Educational books for younger readers

    1. Sound (Science in a Flash)by Georgia Amson-Bradshaw. Franklin Watts/Hachette, 2020. Simple facts, experiments, and quizzes fill this book; the visually exciting design will appeal to reluctant readers. Also for ages 7–9. 2. Soundby Angela Royston. Raintree, 2017. A basic introduction to sound and musical sounds, including simple activities. Ages 7–9. 3. Experimenting with Sound Science ProjectsbyRobert Gardner. Enslow Publishers, 2013. A comprehensive 120-page introduction, running through...

    Popular science

    1. The Sound Book: The Science of the Sonic Wonders of the Worldby Trevor Cox. W. W. Norton, 2014. An entertaining tour through everyday sound science.

    Academic books

    1. Master Handbook of Acousticsby F. Alton Everest and Ken Pohlmann. McGraw-Hill Education, 2015. A comprehensive reference for undergraduates and sound-design professionals. 2. The Science of Soundby Thomas D. Rossing, Paul A. Wheeler, and F. Richard Moore. Pearson, 2013. One of the most popular general undergraduate texts.

  3. A sound wave is a mechanical wave that propagates along or through a medium by particle-to-particle interaction. As a mechanical wave, sound requires a medium in order to move from its source to a distant location. Sound cannot travel through a region of space that is void of matter (i.e., a vacuum).

  4. Jan 11, 2021 · All sound waves begin with vibrating matter. The vibrations generate longitudinal waves that travel through matter in all directions. Most sounds we hear travel through air, but sounds can also travel through liquids and solids.

  5. Longitudinal sound waves are used in ultrasound to do prenatal screening. Also, you can clean teeth using ultrasound, knock out small cancers, and obliterate kidney stones, all using ultrasound, which is sounds at a frequency in excess of 20,000 Hz.

  6. Sound is a longitudinal, mechanical wave. Sound can travel through any medium, but it cannot travel through a vacuum. There is no sound in outer space. Sound is a variation in pressure. A region of increased pressure on a sound wave is called a compression (or condensation).

  7. phys.libretexts.org › Courses › University_ofHome - Physics LibreTexts

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