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- Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) Name in Chinese: 孔子 (Kǒng Zǐ) Famous as: Philosopher. For many people, their introduction to Chinese culture starts with Confucius.
- Qin Shi Huang (259 BC-210 BC) Name in Chinese: 秦始皇 (Qín Shǐ Huáng) Famous as: The First Emperor of China. Qin Shi Huang was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first emperor of China.
- Li Bai (701-762) Name in Chinese: 李白 (Lǐ Bái) Famous as: Poet. Li Bai, who lived during the Tang dynasty in the 8th century – an era known for its openness, commerce, and thriving literary scene, is regarded by most Chinese people as China’s greatest poet of all time.
- Du Fu (712-770) Name in Chinese: 杜甫 (Dù Fǔ) Famous as: Poet. Du Fu is another prominent historical figure in China, a country devoted to poetry. Unlike his elder contemporary and friend Li Bai, who lived as a superstar poet showered with honors for his genius, Du Fu was not greatly appreciated in his lifetime for his “extremely daring and bizarre writing style” and constant criticism of the regime.
- Gan De. Gan De was an astrologer and astronomer. He observed Jupiter and its four moons long before Galileo saw it through his telescope. This was in 364 BC when there were no telescopes or technology to help him, leading us to the conclusion that he must have observed it with the naked eye.
- Zhang Heng. Zhang Heng lived during the Han dynasty and was an expert in subjects like astronomy, mathematics, hydraulics, and science. Zhang was not from a royal family but he was taught Confucianism and after educating himself in various fields he served as chief astronomer and later as a palace attendant at the imperial court.
- Zu Chongzhi. Zu Chongzhi was known for his precision in calculations, his understanding of mathematics, and astronomy. He came from a family of astronomers, and this is probably where his interest began as he was taught all his astronomical and mathematical skills by his grandfather.
- Gongsun Long. Gongsun Long was a logician who wrote many paradoxical essays. These essays only consisted of about 300 characters each but had deep meaning and offered many useful lessons.
- Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong was a Chinese revolutionary leader who founded the People’s Republic of China. He’s an important figure who believed in making life better for the everyday people of China!
- Confucius. Confucius was a famous Chinese philosopher and teacher whose ideas still influence Chinese culture. His wise teachings about respect, kindness, and doing the right thing have been passed down through generations.
- Jackie Chan. Jackie Chan is a well-known actor, martial artist, and filmmaker from Hong Kong. With his jaw-dropping stunts and incredible martial arts skills, he has become a global superstar!
- Jack Ma. Jack Ma is the founder of Alibaba, a big online shopping company in China. Can you believe that from a humble beginning as an English teacher, he created one of the largest e-commerce platforms in the world?
- Qin Shi Huangdi (秦始皇; Qín Shǐhuáng - 259 BC – 210 BC) King of the Qin state. He became the first emperor of a unified China in 221 BC. Over several millennia, China absorbed the people of surrounding areas into its own civilization while adopting the more useful institutions and innovations of the conquered people.
- Puyi (溥仪; 溥儀; Pǔyí - 7 February 1906 – 17 October 1967) the Xuantong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty wearing the imperial Dragon Robe. He was the last Emperor of China.
- Sun Yat-sen (孫中山; 孫逸仙; Sūn Yìxiān - 1866–1925) Sun Yat-sen (whereas 'Sun' is the family name) was a Chinese statesman; provisional president of the Republic of China 1911–12 and president of the Southern Chinese Republic 1923–25.
- Jiang Jieshi known to the west as Chiang Kai-shek - The Generalissimo (蔣中正, 蔣介石; Jiǎng Jièshí - 31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975) Chinese statesman and general; president of China 1928–31 and 1943–49 and of Taiwan 1950–75.
Interact with Chinese history by exploring a timeline of key historical figures, dynasties, events, and artworks. Use the arrows to scroll through the centuries, and click on an era or item to learn more!
Apr 23, 2024 · Confucius (born 551, Qufu, state of Lu [now in Shandong province, China]—died 479 bce, Lu) was China’s most famous teacher, philosopher, and political theorist, whose ideas have profoundly influenced the civilizations of China and other East Asian countries. Life of Confucius.
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May 9, 2024 · history of China, a survey of important events and people in the history of China from ancient times to the present. Occupying nearly the entire East Asian landmass, China covers approximately one-fourteenth of the land area of Earth, and it is almost as large as the whole of Europe.
