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As his interest in insects grew, he became inspired reading about naturalists such as Carl Linnaeus, Charles Darwin, and Alexander von Humboldt: these were scientists who had traveled overseas gathering samples, compiling data, and discovering new species.
The East Indies (or simply the Indies) is a term used in historical narratives of the Age of Discovery. The Indies broadly refers to various lands in the East or the Eastern Hemisphere , particularly the islands and mainlands found in and around the Indian Ocean by Portuguese explorers , soon after the Cape Route was discovered.
- Eugène Dubois
- Became A Teacher
- Sought Fossils in The East Indies
- Uncovered Important Artifacts on Java
- Encountered Criticism in Europe
- Settled in Amsterdam
- Died in The Netherlands
- Online
Dutch anatomist and paleoanthropologist Eugène Dubois (1858-1940) was the first scientist to actively search for human ancestral fossils. His efforts led to the discovery of the so-called “Java man,” which was the first fossil discovery of Homo erectus, a direct descendent of modern humans. Eugène Dubois gained international fame through his discov...
In 1877, Dubois enrolled at the University of Amsterdam and studied medicine. An excellent student, Dubois became an assistant to Dutch morphologist Max Furbinger in 1881, an arrangement that further directed his education and career into anatomy. In college, he wrote a paper about the human larynx. The work discussed the organ's structure and sugg...
To pursue his scientific passions, Dubois gave up his position at the University of Amsterdam in 1887 to travel to the Dutch East Indies(now Indonesia), where he believed he had the best chance to find transitional human fossils. Earlier in 1876 and 1877, Dubois conducted fossil excavation efforts near the Neolithic flint mines in his own country, ...
Dubois began searching the same area on Java and, in 1890 at Koedoeng Broeboes, his workers found a second but less complete skull. Their find included the right side of the chin and three attached teeth. This discovery compelled Dubois to move beyond caves and into more open areas. A year later, he and his workers focused their efforts near Trinil...
In August 1894, after he returned to Europe, Dubois published his findings and theories in a thirty-nine page paper titled Pithecanthropus erectus, eine menschenaehnliche Uebergangsform. In it, he described the Pithecanthropus erectus as neither ape nor human, but something in between (a “missing link”). As with most new ideas that broke from conve...
In 1897, Dubois and his wife made their home in Haarlem, located west of Amsterdam, where he took the position as curator of the Teylers Museum. He would retain the position until he died. That same year, Dubois received an honorary doctorate in botany and zoology from the University of Amsterdam. In 1899, he became a professor of crystallography, ...
In the meantime, Dubois had officially retired in 1928, but he continued conducting scientific research. He died in his Haarlem home in the Netherlands on December 16, 1940. He was eighty-three years old. Dubois's discovery, the Pithecanthropus erectus eventually reclassified as Homo erectus, is regarded as one of the most important finds in histor...
“Biographies: Eugène Dubois,” Talkorigins.org, http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/edubois.html(October 31, 2007). “Fossil Hominids, Human Evolution: Thomas Huxley & Eugène Dubois,” Understanding Evolution, http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/_0/history_17(October 31, 2007). “Rocky Road: Eugène Dubois,” Strangescience.net, http://www....
The distribution of plants and animals in the East Indies, along with other evidence, has led scientists to conclude that some of the western islands were once connected by land to mainland Southeast Asia. New Guinea was once joined to Australia.
Aug 24, 2015 · Around the lush isles of the Dutch East Indies — modern-day Indonesia — the eruption of Mount Tambora killed tens of thousands of people. They were burned alive or killed by flying rocks, or ...
Sep 8, 2022 · The discoverers came by sea and by land, bringing new genes, new languages, new technologies. Some stayed, explored, and built empires. Others went home, and left few hints they’d ever been...
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Jan 22, 2013 · Columbus thought he'd found the East Indies. Truth was, he was in the Bahamas. He did a little more exploring and then returned to Spain, possibly taking syphilis with him.
