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Key Takeaways. Woodworking jigs are custom-made devices designed to control the motion and location of cutting and drilling tools. Jigs can be used for cutting, drilling, and joinery, and can be created to fit specific tools or workpieces.
- Butt joint. The simplest joint is the butt joint, which involves joining the ends or edges of two pieces of wood to form a right angle. Common methods of reinforcement include the use of glue, screws, nails, dowels or pocket holes.
- Miter joint. The miter joint is a corner joint made by cutting the ends of the wood pieces at a 45 degree angle. Reinforcement can be accomplished with glue, nails, splines or pocket holes.
- Pocket-hole joint. This popular method involves drilling an angled hole into one piece of wood and using screws to join it with another piece. It’s very simple and provides strong connections.
- Biscuit joint. For a biscuit joint, a slot is cut into both pieces of wood with a biscuit joiner, and an oval-shaped biscuit is inserted with glue to secure the joint and keep it aligned.
- Jointing: A Fundamental Step For Woodworking Success
- Planing: Create Stock of Any Thickness
- Jointer Pointers
How a jointer works As you can see in the Jointer Cutaway [below], infeed and outfeed tables straddle a cylindrical cutterhead. The infeed table sits just lower than the top arc of the knives; the outfeed table sits flush with the top arc. As you feed a workpiece into the cutterhead, the knives remove any portion of the board below the plane of the...
How a planer works Unlike a jointer, a planer's cutterhead sits above the workpiece parallel to the table [below]. Lowering the cutterhead between passes reduces the board to a uniform thickness. At the planer, you don't control the workpiece during the cut. Instead, feed rollers on either side of the cutterhead push down on the workpiece while pul...
Reduce waste and increase yield by cutting boards to rough length and width before jointing. Less bow on the shorter, narrower pieces means fewer passes to flatten the board [below].
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Jun 21, 2019 · As I mentioned, what makes pocket hole joinery possible is the use of a specialized jig (and bit) to drill the holes. In order for the screw to make the connection, the pocket holes have to be drilled at a precise angle of 15º. It isn't practical to attempt this freehand or even on the drill press.
Jan 10, 2024 · 1. Doweling Jigs: What they do: Doweling jigs help you create perfectly aligned holes for dowels, which are cylindrical pegs that give your joints extra strength. Pros: Dowels offer precise alignment, making your joints sturdy. Plus, they’re hidden, which adds a touch of elegance to your finished piece.
Mar 20, 2021 · But for most projects, you just need joinery that’s strong and simple. The four best methods for joining wood together are pocket screws, dowels, biscuit joints and the Beadlock system.
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