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• Why you can remember some important information but forget other equally important information? • Why some people seem to love school and work, while others hate it? • How the brain works?
- Abstract
- Historical Psychology Today
- Data from Dead Minds
- Sources of Historical Data
- Acknowledgments
Psychology has traditionally seen itself as the science of universal human cognition, and has only recently begun seriously grappling with the issue of cross-cultural variation. Here we argue that the roots of cross-cultural variation often lie in the past. Therefore, to understand not just the way, but also why psychology varies, we also need to g...
To explain contemporary behavior and psychology, an increasing number of researchers have found themselves turning to cultural evolutionary theories and historical data. Here, we describe some illustrative examples that link contemporary psychological variation—including cooperation, trust, personality and gender differences—to historical processes...
There are at least two ways in which an engagement with history can be useful for psychologists. In the previous section, we focused on how contemporary cross-cultural psychological patterns might be driven by past cultural or ecological dynamics. In this section, we turn to a discussion of how traces of past cognition can be extracted from histori...
It is helpful to think of historical data in terms of a spectrum from unstructured to structured. Fully unstructured data consists of uninterpreted artifacts or physical texts from the past, the raw data upon which scholarly interpretation is built. As the identity and function of artifacts are inferred, or texts are deciphered, standardized and i...
We thank Rachel Spicer for creating the graphs used in this paper.
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Explain what psychology is and how it developed. Describe six contemporary approaches to psychology. Describe two movements that reflect a positive approach to psychology. Evaluate careers and areas of specialization in psychology. Apply some strategies that will help you succeed in psychology.
Chapter 1. Psychological Research. The Whys and Hows of the Scientific Method. Consider the following questions as you read Chapter 1. • Why do psychologists use the scientific method? • How do psychologists use the scientific method? • What are the canons of the scientific method? • What is the difference between basic and applied research?
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In this chapter we begin a journey through the vast and varied terrain of the history of psychological topics by attempting to clarify what the terms “psychology, ” “history, ” “science, and “philosophy mean. We discuss some central ideas underlying a critical ” ” history and philosophy of psychological topics.
Oct 28, 2022 · Given a changing disciplinary map, the flood of books, and new epistemological criteria, the notion of encyclopedic paideia increasingly competed with more systematic, if often idiosyncratic, efforts to order, transmit, and evaluate kinds and quantities of knowledge.
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Why the Oxford Research Encyclopedia? With today’s overabundance of information, and misinformation, students and researchers alike can be overwhelmed in identifying what’s trustworthy, what’s up-to-date, and what’s accurate..
