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Although they only met once, Malcolm X was often asked his opinion of Martin Luther King Jr. and the civil rights movement. Initially scornful of King and his strategies, Malcolm later began to...
May 5, 2017 · In this interview at the University of California—Berkeley in 1963, Malcolm X addresses media and violence, being a Muslim in America, desegregation, and other issues pertinent to the successes and short-comings of the civil rights movement.
Nov 17, 2021 · During his time, he was a controversial figure among White and Black Americans alike for speaking out vociferously against the racism of White people — famously referring to them as “blue-eyed...
- Sydney Trent
- Malcolm X: Early Life
- Nation of Islam
- Children
- Organization of Afro-American Unity
- Malcolm X Assassination
- The Autobiography of Malcolm X
- Quotes by Malcolm X
- Sources
Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska. His father was a Baptist preacher and follower of Marcus Garvey. The family moved to Lansing, Michigan after the Ku Klux Klanmade threats against them, though the family continued to face threats in their new home. In 1931, Malcolm’s father was allegedly murdered by a white supremacist ...
It was in jail that Malcolm X first encountered the teachings of Elijah Muhammad, head of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, or Black Muslims, a Black nationalist group that identified white people as the devil. Soon after, Malcolm adopted the last name “X” to represent his rejection of his “slave” name. Malcolm was released from prison after serving ...
In 1958, Malcolm X married Betty Shabazz (née Betty Sanders), a native of Detroit, Michigan, after a lengthy courtship. The couple had six children, all daughters: Attallah, Qubilah, Ilyasah, Gamilah Lumumba and twins Malikah and Malaak. Several of Malcolm X’s children have been outspoken activists in the civil rights movement and other causes.
Disenchanted with corruption in the Nation of Islam, which suspended him in December 1963 after he claimed that President John F. Kennedy’s assassinationwas “the chickens coming home to roost,” Malcolm X left the organization for good. A few months later, he traveled to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, where he underwent a spiritual transformation: "The true b...
On February 21, 1965, Malcolm X was assassinated by three gunmen at an Organization of Afro-American Unity rally in the Audubon Ballroom in New York City. Though it was initially believed that the three assassins were members of the Nation of Islam and were affiliated with religious leader Louis Farrakhan, the killing remains controversial and no c...
Malcolm X began work on his autobiography in the early 1960s with the help of Alex Haley, the acclaimed author of Roots. The Autobiography of Malcolm Xchronicled his life and views on race, religion and Black nationalism. It was published posthumously in 1965 and became a bestseller. The book and Malcolm X’s life have inspired numerous film adaptat...
“If you have no critics, you'll likely have no success.” “Stumbling is not falling.” “There is no better teacher than adversity. Every defeat, every heartbreak, every loss, contains its own seed, its own lesson on how to improve your performance the next time.” “The future belongs to those who prepare for it today.” “You can't separate peace from f...
Malcolm X. Biography.com. ‘Blood Brothers: The Fatal Friendship Between Muhammad Ali and Malcolm X.’ New York Times. People and Ideas: Malcolm X. PBS. Malcolm X’s 5 surviving daughters: Inside lives marred by tragedy and turmoil. New York Post. A man exonerated in the killing of Malcolm X is suing New York City for $40 million. NPR.
In his address, Malcolm strived to enlighten his listeners on the importance of political education, consciousness, and maturity so that African-Americans would not only know who to cast their vote for, but also gain awareness of the power of their vote in influencing election results.
3 days ago · An articulate public speaker, a charismatic personality, and an indefatigable organizer, Malcolm X expressed the pent-up anger, frustration, and bitterness of African Americans during the major phase of the civil rights movement from 1955 to 1965.
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Why did Malcolm X support black separatism?
Their separatist philosophy argued that the solution to America's racial woes was an independent black nation, and their strict moral codes, ultra-conservative...
