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The Download Festival was conceived as a follow-up to the Monsters of Rock festivals which had been held at the Donington Park circuit between 1980 and 1996. The first Download Festival was created by Stuart Galbraith and co-booked by Andy Copping in 2003 in the same location. [1] [2] [3] Download was initially a two-day event, expanding to ...
- The Story
- Historical Sources
- Hanukkah Rituals
- Traditional Hanukkah Foods
- Hanukkah Games
- Interaction with Other Traditions
- Background
- When Hanukkah Occurs
- See Also
- Referencesisbn Links Support Nwe Through Referral Fees
Around 200 B.C.E. Jews lived as a semi-autonomous people in the land of Israel, referred to at the time as Judea, which was controlled by the Seleucid Greek king of Syria, whose administrative area emerged after the death of Alexander the Great. The Jewish people paid taxes to their Greco-Syrian overlords and accepted the Seleucids' legal authority...
In the Talmud
The miracle of Hanukkah is described in the Talmud. The Gemara, in tractate Shabbat 21b, says that after the occupiers had been driven from the Temple, the Maccabees discovered that almost all of the ritual olive oil had been profaned. They found only a single container that was still sealed by the High Priest, with enough oil to keep the Menorahin the Temple lit for a single day. They used this, and miraculously, that oil burned for eight days (the time it took to have new oil pressed and ma...
The Septuagint and other sources
The Books of Maccabees are not part of the Hebrew Bible, but are part of deuterocanonical historical and religious material preserved in the Septuagint, or Greek version of the Hebrew scriptures. Beside the already mentioned stories in 1 Maccabees and 2 Maccabees, an older story is also alluded to in 2 Maccabees 1:18 et seq. Here, the relighting of the altar-fire by Nehemiahafter the Jews returned from Babylon was due to a miracle which occurred on the twenty-fifth of Kislev. It appears that...
Hanukkah has relatively simple religious rituals that are performed during the eight nights and days of the holiday. Some aspects are practiced at home by the family, other aspects are communal. There are additions to the regular daily prayer services in the Siddur, the Jewish prayer book. Jewish law does not require one to refrain from activities ...
Potato pancakes, known as latkes in Yiddish, are traditionally associated with Hanukkah (especially among Ashkenazi families) because there is a custom to eat foods fried or baked in oil. This commemorates the fact that the original miracle of the Hanukkah menorah involved the discovery of the small flask of oil sealed by the Jewish High Priest in ...
Dreidel
The dreidel, or sevivonin Hebrew, (a four-sided spinning top) is associated with Hanukkah. It has four sides, each engraved with a different Hebrew letter: 1. נ (Nun) 2. ג (Gimel) 3. ה (Hey) 4. ש (Shin) These letters are an acronym for the Hebrew words, נס גדול היה שם, Nes Gadol Haya Sham—"A great miracle happened there" (referring to the miracle of the oil that took place in the Temple in Jerusalem). In the State of Israel, the fourth side of most dreidels instead shows the letter פ (Pe), re...
Hanukkah gelt
Hanukkah gelt (Yiddish for "money") is often distributed to children to enhance their enjoyment of the holiday. The amount is usually in small coins, although grandparents or other relatives may give larger sums as an official Hanukkah gift. In Israel, Hanukkah gelt is known as dmei Hanukkah. Many Hassidic Rebbes distribute coins to those who visit them during Hanukkah. Hassidic Jews consider this to be an auspicious blessing from the Rebbe, and a segulahfor success. Twentieth-century America...
Hanukkah gained increased importance with many Jewish families in the twentieth century, including large numbers of secular Jews who wanted a Jewish alternative to the Christmascelebrations that often overlap with Hanukkah. In recent years, an amalgam of Christmas and Hanukkah has emerged — dubbed "Chrismukkah" — celebrated by some mixed-faithfamil...
Chronology
1. 198 B.C.E.: Armies of the Selucid King Antiochus III (Antiochus the Great) oust Ptolemy V from Judea and Samaria. 2. 175 B.C.E.: Antiochus IV(Epiphanes) ascends the Seleucid throne. 3. 168 B.C.E.: Under the reign of Antiochus IV, the Temple is looted, Jews are massacred, and Judaismis outlawed. 4. 167 B.C.E.: Antiochus orders an altar to Zeuserected in the Temple. Mattathias, and his five sons John, Simon, Eleazar, Jonathan, and Judah lead a rebellion against Antiochus. Judah becomes known...
The dates of Hanukkah are determined by the Hebrew Calendar. Hanukkah begins at the twenty-fifth day of Kislev and concludes on the second or third day of Tevet (Kislev can have 29 or 30 days). The Jewish day begins at sunset, whereas the Gregorian Calendar begins the day at midnight. So, the first day of Hanukkah actually begins at sunset of the d...
Carlon, David D. Macabee. Parker, CO: Outskirts Press, 2007. ISBN 9781432701659Healy, Mark and Hook, Richard. Warriors of the Old Testament: Joshua, King David, Nebuchadnezzar, Judas Maccabeus. Firebird Books, Penguin imprint, 1990. ISBN 9781853141027Wolfe, Robert. The Origins of the Messianic Ideal. J-Rep, 2003. ISBN 9780964246539Wolfson, Ron and Grishaver, Joel Lurie. Hanukkah, 2nd Edition: The Family Guide to Spiritual Celebration, 2nd edition, Vermont: Jewish Lights Publishing; 2001. ISBN 9781580231220People also ask
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Diwali, or Dipawali, is India 's biggest and most important holiday of the year. The festival gets its name from the row (avali) of clay lamps (deepa) that Indians light outside their homes to...
en.wikipedia.org
Feb 13, 2023 · This tradition has lived on and every 8th of December, the people of Lyon light up their windows and take to the streets to admire their beautifully lit city. In 1999, the 8th of December became the ‘Fête des Lumières’ that we know and love.
Festival of Lights (Hawaii), an annual Christmas celebration in Hawaii. Holiday Trail of Lights, a multi-city event celebrated in Louisiana and Texas in the United States. Magnificent Mile Lights Festival, an annual festival on North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois.
Dec 7, 2023 · • 6 min read. It's time to celebrate Hanukkah, the Jewish Festival of Lights that lasts for eight days and nights in honor of a 2,000-year-old miracle in which light won out over darkness....
