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Apr 10, 2024 · William Graham Sumner was a U.S. sociologist and economist, prolific publicist of Social Darwinism. Like the British philosopher Herbert Spencer, Sumner, who taught at Yale from 1872 to 1909, expounded in many essays his firm belief in laissez-faire, individual liberty, and the innate inequalities.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sumner, a Yale sociologist, defends the law of nature and liberty in a just society. He argues that equality and social welfare are impossible and harmful, and that capital is the first requisite of every social gain.
Sumner and Social Darwinism. William Graham Sumner was influenced by many people and ideas such as Herbert Spencer and this has led many to associate Sumner with social Darwinism. In 1881, Sumner wrote an essay titled "Sociology." In the essay, Sumner focused on the connection between sociology and biology.
A biographical sketch of the American sociologist and economist who popularized social Darwinism in the late nineteenth century. Learn about his early influences, academic career, and main ideas on competition, survival, and laissez-faire.
May 13, 2024 · Use of the term Social Darwinism was rare before the 1940s. Talcott Parsons used it in 1932 to criticise the analytic use of the core Darwinian concepts in social science. Subsequently, and for the first time, Herbert Spencer and Willam Graham Sumner were described as Social Darwinists.
William Graham Sumner, a sociologist at Yale University, penned several pieces associated with the philosophy of Social Darwinism. In the following, Sumner explains his vision of nature and liberty in a just society. The struggle for existence is aimed against nature.
William Graham Sumner ( 1840-1910), is al- quite apparent and well known, but though well known in the history of social behind sci- this 19th-century modernism, ence as a social Darwinist, shared many intel- Sumner's philosophical essence is lectual assumptions with 18th century Scott- moral and ethical.
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