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When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
Nov 4, 2020 · APA in-text citations consist of the author’s last name and publication year. When citing a specific part of a source, also include a page number or range, for example (Parker, 2020, p. 67) or (Johnson, 2017, pp. 39–41).
- Use the source title.
- Write “n.d.” for “no date”.
- When citing a webpage or online article , the APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and year of publication. For example: (Wo...
- No author Instead of the author’s name, include the first few words of the work’s title in the in-text citation. Enclose the title in double quot...
- The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works: On...
- Always include page numbers in the APA in-text citation when quoting a source . Don’t include page numbers when referring to a work as a whole –...
- If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year...
- In an APA in-text citation , you use the phrase “ as cited in ” if you want to cite a source indirectly (i.e., if you cannot find the original sou...
- An APA in-text citation is placed before the final punctuation mark in a sentence. The company invested over 40,000 hours in optimizing its alg...
We also provide specific guidance for in-text citation, including formats for interviews, classroom and intranet sources, and personal communications; in-text citations in general; and paraphrases and direct quotations.
The APA manual recommends the use of the author-date citation structure for in-text citation references. This structure requires that any in-text citation (i.e., within the body of the text) be accompanied by a corresponding reference list entry.
The purpose of an in-text citation in APA is to show the reader, while they’re reading your work, that a piece of information in your project was found elsewhere. They’re placed IN the wording or body of a project, not on the last page; the last page has full references.
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In-Text Citations: Author/Authors. Footnotes and Endnotes. Reference List: Basic Rules. Reference List: Author/Authors. Reference List: Articles in Periodicals. Reference List: Books. Reference List: Other Print Sources. Reference List: Electronic Sources. Reference List: Audiovisual Media.
May 22, 2024 · There are two basic ways to cite someone's work in text. In narrative citations, the authors are part of the sentence - you are referring to them by name. For example: Becker (2013) defined gamification as giving the mechanics of principles of a game to other activities.
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