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Browse 28,851 byzantine empire photos and images available, or search for byzantine empire map to find more great photos and pictures. Detail of Byzantine Mosaic of Emperor Justinian and His Retinue. The frame of medieval style. Blue Mosque in Istanbul. Fall of Constantinople to the the Ottoman Empire.
May 6, 2024 · The Byzantine Empire existed from approximately 395 CE—when the Roman Empire was split—to 1453. It became one of the leading civilizations in the world before falling to an Ottoman Turkish onslaught in the 15th century.
Gold coin depicting Valentinian II (obverse side) and Valentinian II with Theodosius I (reverse side).- Empress Theodora, detail of a wall mosaic, 6th century; in the Church of San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy.
- Heraclius, gold coin; in the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, D.C.
- Transfiguration of Christ, mosaic icon, early 13th century; in the Louvre, Paris.
- Leo III, gold solidus, 8th century; in the British Museum.
4,166 Byzantine Civilization Stock Photos & High-Res Pictures. View byzantine civilization videos. Browse 4,166 byzantine civilization photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. The Mona Lisa of the Galillee, a 1 800 Years old, 2th century CE mosaic portrait in the Lower Galillee.
Mar 9, 2022 · A map illustrating the Byzantine Empire (the Greek-speaking eastern half of the Roman Empire with Constantinople as its capital) from the ascension of Justinian I in 527, through the reign of Basil II until the sacking of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade in 1204 at the request of Venice, and establishment of the Latin Empire.
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- The Name 'Byzantine' & Dates
- Constantinople
- Byzantine Emperors
- Byzantine Government
- Corpus Juris Civilis
- Byzantine Society
- Territories of The Byzantine Empire
- The Byzantine Church
- Byzantine Art
- Byzantine Architecture
The name 'Byzantine' was coined by 16th-century historians based on the fact that the capital city's first name was Byzantium before it changed to Constantinople (modern Istanbul). It was and continues to be a less-than-perfect but convenient label which differentiates the Eastern Roman Empire from the Western Roman Empire, especially important aft...
The beginnings of the Byzantine Empire lie in the decision of Roman emperor Constantine I to relocate the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantium on 11 May 330. The popular name Constantinople or 'City of Constantine' soon replaced the emperor's own official choice of 'New Rome'. The new capital had an excellent natural harbour on the Go...
The Byzantine emperor or basileus (or more rarely basilissa for empress) resided in the magnificent Great Palace of Constantinople and ruled as an absolute monarch over a vast empire. As such, the basileusneeded the assistance of an expert government and a widespread and efficient bureaucracy. Although an absolute ruler, an emperor was expected - b...
The Byzantine government followed the patterns established in imperial Rome. The emperor was all-powerful but was still expected to consult such important bodies as the Senate. The Senate in Constantinople, unlike in Rome, was composed of men who had risen through the ranks of the military service, and so there was no senatorial class as such. With...
Byzantine government was greatly assisted by the creation of the Justinian Code or Corpus Juris Civilis (Corpus of Civil Law) by Justinian I. The corpus, drawn up by a panel of legal experts, collected, edited, and revised the huge body of Roman laws which had been accumulated over the centuries - a massive number of imperial edicts, legal opinions...
The Byzantines gave great importance to the family name, inherited wealth, and the respectable birth of an individual. The individuals in the higher levels of society possessed these three things. Wealth came from land ownership or the administration of land under an individual administrator's jurisdiction. However, there was no aristocracy of bloo...
The geographical extent of the Byzantine Empire changed over the centuries as the military successes and failures of individual emperors fluctuated. Territories which were held in the earlier part of the empire's history included Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Palestine. Greece was less important in practical terms than it was as a symbol of th...
Paganism continued to be practised for centuries after the foundation of Byzantium, but it was Christianitywhich became the defining feature of Byzantine culture, profoundly affecting its politics, foreign relations, and art and architecture. The Church was headed by the Patriarch or bishop of Constantinople, who was appointed or removed by the emp...
Byzantine artists moved away from the naturalism of the Classical tradition towards the more abstract and universal, displaying a definite preference for two-dimensional representations. The rarity of signatures on works of art produced before the 13th century suggests that artists did not enjoy a high social status. Artworks which promoted a relig...
Byzantine architects continued to employ the Classical orders in their buildings and took ideas from the Near East, amongst other places. Designs became more eclectic than in antiquity, especially given the common habit of reusing the materials from older buildings for new structures. There was, too, a definite emphasis on function over form and a ...
- Mark Cartwright
The old name, Byzantium, is used to refer to the Byzantine Empire, which lasted for more than a millennium before falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. The Byzantines called themselves Romaioi (Romans) and Constantinople “New Rome.”. It was the seat of a government that perpetuated many Roman administrative and judicial practices.
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