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  2. Aug 4, 2023 · In the teachings of Orthodoxy, the Eastern Orthodox Church is the authentic continuation of the original church established by the Apostles shortly after the resurrection of Jesus Christ at Pentecost. Discover more about the history, beliefs, and modern membership of Eastern Orthodoxy and its claims of being the one true apostolic Christian ...

    • eastern orthodox basic beliefs1
    • eastern orthodox basic beliefs2
    • eastern orthodox basic beliefs3
    • eastern orthodox basic beliefs4
    • eastern orthodox basic beliefs5
    • Councils and Confessions
    • God and Man
    • Christ
    • The Holy Spirit
    • The Holy Trinity
    • The Transcendence of God
    • Modern Theological Developments

    All Orthodox credal formulas, liturgical texts, and doctrinal statements affirm the claim that the Orthodox Church has preserved the original apostolic faith, which was also expressed in the common Christian tradition of the first centuries. The Orthodox Church recognizes as ecumenical the seven councils of Nicaea I (325), Constantinople I (381), E...

    The development of the doctrines concerning the Trinity and the incarnation, as it took place during the first eight centuries of Christian history, was related to the concept of man's participation in divine life. The Greek Fathers of the church always implied that the phrase found in the biblical story of the creation of man (Gen. 1:26), accordin...

    The Orthodox Church is formally committed to the Christology (doctrine of Christ) that was defined by the councils of the first eight centuries. Together with the Latin Church of the West, it has rejected Arianism (a belief in the subordination of the Son to the Father) at Nicaea (325), Nestorianism (a belief that stresses the independence of the d...

    The gift of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost "called all men into unity," according to the Byzantine liturgical hymn of the day; into this new unity, which St. Paul called the "body of Christ," each individual Christian enters through Baptism and "chrismation" (the Eastern form of the Western "confirmation") when the priest anoints him saying "the seal...

    By the 4th century a polarity developed between the Eastern and Western Christians in their respective understandings of the Trinity. In the West God was understood primarily in terms of one essence (the Trinity of Persons being conceived as an irrational truth found in revelation); in the East the tri-personality of God was understood as the prima...

    An important element in the Eastern Christian understanding of God is the notion that God, in his essence, is totally transcendent and unknowable and that, strictly speaking, God can only be designated by negative attributes: it is possible to say what God is not, but it is impossible to say what he is. A purely negative, or "apophatic" theology—th...

    Until the conquest of Constantinople by the Turks (1453), Byzantium was the unquestioned intellectual centre of the Orthodox Church. Far from being monolithic, Byzantine theological thought was often polarized by a Humanistic trend, favouring the use of Greek philosophy in theological thinking, and the more austere and mystical theology of the mona...

  3. Eastern Orthodox Christians believe in the Trinity, three distinct, divine persons , without overlap or modality among them, who each have one divine essence (ousia, Greek: οὐσία)—uncreated, immaterial, and eternal. These three persons are typically distinguished by their relation to each other.

  4. Jan 31, 2024 · Central to the Eastern Orthodox Church’s understanding of God is the belief in the Holy Trinity – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. They are distinct persons who share the same essence and are co-eternal and co-equal. This doctrine highlights the communal and relational nature of God.

  5. Jan 26, 2022 · The Orthodox Church is the one Church founded by Jesus Christ and his apostles, begun at the day of Pentecost with the descent of the Holy Spirit in A.D. 33. It is also known (especially in the contemporary West) as the Eastern Orthodox Church or the Greek Orthodox Church .

  6. Jun 11, 1990 · Teachings - Outlines the salient points of doctrine and basic credal affirmations. Spirituality - Discusses the meaning of theosis as the goal of Christian life. History - Sketches the great epochs of Orthodoxy. The Church - Outlines the procedure for becoming a member of the Orthodox Church.

  7. Apr 27, 2019 · The Eastern Orthodox denomination is made up of 13 self-governing but theologically united bodies. Learn what it means to be part of this ancient faith.

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