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- First woman to earn a medical degree in the U.S. In 1849, Elizabeth Blackwell achieved a groundbreaking milestone by becoming the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United States.
- Advocated for women’s admission to medical schools. fter experiencing the challenges of being the only woman in her medical school, Blackwell became a fervent advocate for the admission of women to medical institutions.
- Co-founded the New York Infirmary for Women and Children. In 1857, Elizabeth Blackwell and her sister, Emily Blackwell, along with Dr. Marie Zakrzewska, established the New York Infirmary for Women and Children.
- Established Women’s Medical College with her sister. Elizabeth Blackwell, along with her sister Dr. Emily Blackwell and Dr. Marie Zakrzewska, founded the Women’s Medical College in New York in 1868.
- Who Was Elizabeth Blackwell?
- Background and Education
- Historical Achievement
- Medical Establishments in New York
- Death
Elizabeth Blackwell was a British physician and the first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States. As a girl, she moved with her family to the United States, where she first worked as a teacher. Despite widespread opposition, she later decided to attend medical college and graduated first in her class. She created a medical school fo...
Physician and educator Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821, in Bristol, England. Brought up in a liberal household that stressed education, Blackwell eventually broke into the field of medicine to become the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States. In 1832, Blackwell and her family moved to the United States, first settl...
While in her mid-20s, Blackwell had a friend suffering from a terminal disease who had felt embarrassed going to male doctors, lamenting that she would have fared better having a female physician. Deeply affected by her friend's words and struggling with an affair of the heart as well, Blackwell opted to pursue a career in medicine. But the road to...
Blackwell returned to Europe and worked in London and Paris. She focused on midwifery at La Maternité, where she contracted a disease during a procedure on an infant that left her blind in one eye; she was thus unable to practice surgery as she had wished. Blackwell later returned to New York City and established a private practice, at first strugg...
Elizabeth Blackwell died at her home there on May 31, 1910. A grand visionary who created opportunities for female physicians of the future, Blackwell published several books over the course of her career, including her 1895 autobiography Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to Women.
Achievement: Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell and colleagues founded the New York Infirmary for Women and Children. Year: 1849 Achievement: Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to receive an M.D. degree from an American medical school.
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Dr. Blackwell traveled widely across Europe and became increasingly interested in social reform movements dedicated to women’s rights, family planning, hygiene, eugenics, medical education,...
- Elizabeth Blackwell was born into a family of reformers and activists. Blackwell was steeped in examples of progressive courage from an early age. Despite being in the sugar business (an industry that, in the early 1800s, relied heavily on enslaved people for labor), Blackwell’s father was staunchly anti-slavery.
- A dying friend first encouraged Blackwell to pursue medicine. In 1845, Blackwell sat at the bedside of a friend who was dying from ovarian cancer. During their conversation, Blackwell’s friend remarked regretfully that, “If I could have been treated by a lady doctor, my worst sufferings would have been spared me.”
- The only medical school to admit Blackwell did so as a joke. When she applied to medical schools in 1847, Blackwell received rejections across the board.
- Elizabeth Blackwell’s sister also became a doctor. Inspired by her sister, Emily Blackwell decided to follow Elizabeth into medicine. After being rejected by a number of schools (including Elizabeth’s alma mater), she was finally admitted to Western Reserve University (now Case Western Reserve) and graduated as America’s third woman doctor in 1854.
1821-1910. The first woman in America to receive a medical degree, Elizabeth Blackwell championed the participation of women in the medical profession and ultimately opened her own medical college for women.
Jan 23, 2024 · On January 23, 2024. This month marks the 175th anniversary of Elizabeth Blackwell’s graduation from medical school, making her the first woman to be registered to practice medicine. Read more about her achievements in the field of public health. Elizabeth Blackwell, 18c. Stamp. US Printing Office (1974)
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