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What is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
What is Gerd & how is it diagnosed?
What is Gerd & what causes it?
Incompetence of the lower esophageal sphincter allows reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus, causing burning pain. Prolonged reflux may lead to esophagitis, stricture, and rarely metaplasia or cancer. Diagnosis is clinical, sometimes with endoscopy, with or without acid testing. Treatment involves lifestyle modification, acid ...
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May 1, 2024 · Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which there is a retrograde flow of the stomach contents into the esophagus or beyond into other regions such as oral cavity, larynx, or the lungs, primarily resulting in inflammation of the esophageal mucosa.
- 2024/05/01
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic medical condition caused by the flow of contents from the stomach upwards into the esophagus resulting in both symptoms and complications. The most common symptoms of GERD are heartburn and regurgitation.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is common. It occurs in 10 to 20% of adults. It also occurs frequently in infants, sometimes beginning at birth. The stomach lining protects the stomach from the effects of its own acid.
- Definition
- Causes
- Symptoms
- Exams and Tests
- Treatment
- Outlook
- Possible Complications
- When to Contact A Medical Professional
- Prevention
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which the stomach contents leak backward from the stomach into the esophagus (food pipe). Food travels from your mouth to the stomach through your esophagus. GERD can irritate the food pipe and cause heartburn and other symptoms.
When you eat, food passes from the throat to the stomach through the esophagus. A ring of muscle fibers in the lower esophagus prevents swallowed food from moving back up. These muscle fibers are called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). When this ring of muscle does not close all the way, stomach contents can leak back into the esophagus. This ...
Common symptoms of GERD include: 1. Feeling that food is stuck behind the breastbone 2. Heartburn or a burning pain in the chest 3. Nausea after eating Less common symptoms are: 1. Bringing food back up (regurgitation) 2. Cough or wheezing 3. Difficulty swallowing 4. Hiccups 5. Hoarseness or change in voice 6. Sore throat Symptoms may get worse whe...
You may not need any tests if your symptoms are mild. If your symptoms are severe or they come back after you have been treated, your provider may recommend a test called an upper endoscopy (EGD). 1. This is a test to examine the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and first part of the small intestine. 2. It is done with a small camera (flexible end...
You can make many lifestyle changes to help treat your symptoms. Other tips include: 1. If you are overweight or obese, in many cases, losing weight can help. 2. Raise the head of the bed if your symptoms get worse at night. 3. Have your dinner 2 to 3 hours before going to sleep. 4. Avoid drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxe...
Most people respond to lifestyle changes and medicines. However, many people need to continue taking medicines to control their symptoms.
Complications may include: 1. Worsening of asthma 2. A change in the lining of the esophagus that can increase the risk of cancer (Barrett esophagus) 3. Bronchospasm (irritation and spasm of the airways due to acid) 4. Long-term (chronic) cough or hoarseness 5. Dental problems 6. Ulcer in the esophagus 7. Stricture (a narrowing of the esophagus due...
Contact your provider if symptoms do not improve with lifestyle changes or medicine. Also call if you have: 1. Bleeding 2. Choking (coughing, shortness of breath) 3. Feeling filled up quickly when eating 4. Frequent vomiting 5. Hoarseness 6. Loss of appetite 7. Trouble swallowing (dysphagia) or pain with swallowing (odynophagia) 8. Weight loss 9. F...
Avoiding factors that cause heartburn may help prevent symptoms. Obesity is linked to GERD. Maintaining a healthy body weight may help prevent the condition.
Feb 28, 2023 · Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic and common condition where stomach acid flows back into the mouth through the esophagus. This can cause symptoms such as heartburn or acid indigestion, trouble swallowing, and the feeling of food being trapped or stuck in the esophagus. Certain risk factors and conditions can worsen GERD.
When you have heartburn or regurgitation that bother you often, it is called gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD. This can also cause pain and inflammation in your esophagus (esophagitis). You may also hear GERD called acid reflux.
