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The longest war in recorded history is the Hundred Years’ War. It was fought as a series of battles between England and France from about 1337 to 1453. It ran through the reigns of five English kings and five French kings.
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The Hundred Years War is typically defined by three main phases: the Edwardian Era War, the Caroline War, and the Lancastrian War. The Edwardian Era War: 1337–1360. The confiscation of English territory was not the only source of conflict between the two countries.
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Kids learn about the Hundred Years War from the Middle Ages and Medieval times. A series of battles fought between the English and the French.
- What Caused The Hundred Years’ War
- Hundred Years’ War: The English Kings and Their French Territories
- Hundred Years’ War Fact About Edward III
- The Black Prince
- Agincourt
- Joan of Arc
- English Defeat
- Consequences
- Sources
The English monarchs’ overseas possessions caused conflicts with the kings of France. The Hundred Years’ War began in 1337 when King Philip of France took the duchy from Edward III. Edward responded by challenging Philip’s right to the throne. The French kings should have had more power than the English king. They should have been more powerful bec...
How did the English acquire so much French territory? Henry Plantagenet became a Duke in Normandy and Anjou. He also became a Duke in Aquitaine because of his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine. Eleanor had divorced her husband, King Louis VII of France. Then she married Henry. Henry became later King Henry II of England. He was a mighty man. The next king...
The Scots were on the side of France against England. David Bruce was supported by the French when Edward III, king of England, tried to intervene in Scotland. Edward III became angry at the French. Edward said that Philip did not have the right to be King of France because he had inherited the crown from a woman and not directly from a man. Edward...
Edward IV was his eldest son who became king after Edward III died. He was the ‘Black Prince’ because he wore black armour and had a black shield. The Black Prince won the battle of Poitiers in France. John of France, Philip’s successor to the throne, was captured here. It was chaotic in France because there was no successor for the king. Many poor...
The peace treaty broke down because France and England were on opposite sides of the conflict inside Spain. The French came up with a new king, Charles V. The English lost the French lands under him because he had a great general, Bertrand du Guesclin. Fighting was not good for over two decades. There were only short periods of peace in between war...
France was ruled by Henry VI’s uncle, John Bedford. He was against his nephew ruling France. His first English target is Orléans. It’s a bridgehead on the Loire River, south of Paris. Joan of Arc came to the French court at Chinon with her story that she had been given a mission by voices that God had sent her. Joan of Arc led the French army to vi...
The English managed to take back some towns they had lost. The English were able to keep them for a while. The king of England and a princess from France wanted to get married. They hoped that this would help end their fighting. Then the English attacked and took Fougères. King Charles VII said the terms of the truce no longer bound him because he ...
The English were very sad when they lost their big empire. The War of the Roses caused widespread anger against English commanders. The recovery of the lost lands in France was often just a wishful thought. The consequences for Englishmen living in England were not very bad. The people who suffered from the loss were soldiers and Englishmen who set...
Mar 28, 2024 · The Hundred Years’ War was defined by a series of major battles that shaped the course of the conflict and had a significant impact on its outcome. Each battle was marked by strategic maneuvers, skilled leadership, and fierce fighting. Let’s explore some of the most significant battles of the Hundred Years’ War: The Battle of Crécy.
The struggle between France and England called the Hundred Years’ War was the longest war in recorded history. It lasted, with some interruptions, through the reigns of five English kings (Edward III to Henry V) and five French kings (Philip VI to Charles VII).
Sep 15, 2023 · There’s no telling how history would have played out if England and France united as one. But thanks to the Hundred Years War, they have always been separate. And by fighting to pull apart from one another, they forever changed the course of European history. Written by Matthew Jones
