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4 days ago · By Tas Tóbiás May. 25, 2024. Follow us on. In a strong field, the Kunsthistorisches is Vienna's grandest museum, exhibiting old masters paintings and other treasures collected by the Habsburg family. Photo: Tas Tóbiás. There are countless reasons to visit the Kunsthistorisches Museum, known as the "KHM” locally.
The Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna houses twelve works by him, and thus the world’s largest and most important collection of paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder. The works include celebrated panels like Peasant Wedding, Children’s Games, Hunters in the Snow and, of course, The Tower of Babel.
- Overview
- Jupiter and Io (c. 1530)
- Return of the Prodigal Son (c. 1619)
- Hélène Fourment in a Fur Wrap (1635–40)
- The Art of Painting (c. 1665–66)
- The Island in the Tiber (1685)
- Portrait of a Beardless Man (1521)
- Hunters in the Snow (1565)
- The Peasant Wedding (1568)
The collection of paintings at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna—the Picture Gallery—can be traced as far back as 16th-century members of the House of Habsburg. The building that currently houses the Picture Gallery was opened in 1891, though the museum also has several other expansive collections. This list focuses on just eight paintings from the Kunsthistorisches Museum’s many masterpieces.
Earlier versions of the descriptions of these paintings first appeared in 1001 Paintings You Must See Before You Die, edited by Stephen Farthing (2018). Writers’ names appear in parentheses.
Correggio was one of the leading artists of the Parma school of Italian Renaissance painting. Little is known about his training, but stylistically it would seem that he came under the influence of Leonardo da Vinci and Andrea Mantegna, especially in his grasp of perspective and foreshortening. Jupiter and Io was one of a series of paintings of myt...
Return of the Prodigal Son is one of the best examples of the early style of Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, nicknamed Il Guercino. His nickname (meaning “The Squinter”) was given to him because of his cross-eyes resulting from a childhood accident. Although born in a small town between Bologna and Ferrara and having virtually no formal artistic train...
This remarkable portrait captures Peter Paul Rubens’s second wife, Hélène Fourment, in what seems to be a private moment. She stands wearing nothing but a fur cloak and white chemise. Although this portrait has the spontaneity of a modern snapshot, it was in fact meant to cast Hélène in a mythological role as Venus. Rubens drew on a combination of ...
Johannes Vermeer’s Woman Holding a Balance uses potent symbolism, but in this work he goes further and creates a full-blown allegory, commenting it seems on the painter’s art and role in society. This allegorical approach, and the fact that it is one of his largest paintings, makes it an unusual piece for Vermeer. What is not unusual are the light ...
Gaspar van Wittel was born in Amersfoort, Holland, where he trained in the workshop of Matthias Withoos. With his family, he moved to Rome in about 1675, and it is there that he made his career depicting topographically accurate views of the city. At first, though, he worked as a draftsman on a scheme to regulate the Tiber. It may have been this th...
Hans Maler belongs to the most glorious period of German painting, generally considered to be 1500 to 1530. While overshadowed by Albrecht Dürer, Matthias Grünewald, and Hans Holbein, Maler was well known for his portraiture of the Habsburg court. Portrait of a Beardless Man identifies the year it was painted (1521) and the age of the gentleman por...
Pieter Bruegel the Elder did much to establish the tradition of landscape painting in the Low Countries. This splendid winter scene, painted when the artist was at the peak of his powers, is his finest achievement in the field. In northern Europe, landscape painting did not emerge as a separate genre but as an offshoot of the calendar scenes that appeared in Books of Hours. This painting, for example, was not originally known as Hunters in the Snow, but it was part of a series, Months, commissioned by Niclaes Jonghelinck, a wealthy banker from Antwerp. It probably represents the month of January. This can be deduced from the scene on the left, in which a group of villagers are singeing a pig in order to remove its bristles. In purely compositional terms, Hunters in the Snow also seems to have the ideal structure for the initial item in a frieze of pictures. The trees on the left act as a framing device, while the huntsmen and their dogs lead the eye to the right, toward the remainder of the series.
Public attitudes to landscape painting were very different at this time. While Bruegel paid great attention to minute details—the depiction of the tiny figures skating, tobogganing, and curling on the ice are a particular joy—he was not expected to produce an accurate view of a specific place. Instead, this is a composite scene. The mountains in the distance were based on sketches that Bruegel made from 1552 to 1553, when he traveled through the Alps on his way to Italy, while the rest of the panorama was inspired by the flat terrain of his native Belgium. (Iain Zaczek)
For centuries, Pieter Bruegel the Elder was known primarily as a painter of comic peasant scenes; in fact, he used his peasant subjects as vehicles for lighthearted moral allegories. According to an early account, Bruegel liked to visit country weddings, disguised as a peasant, so that he could observe the festivities first hand. Whether or not thi...
Jan 25, 2024 · Kunsthistorisches Museum overview. Paintings galore. (Picture Gallery; photo © KHM-Museumsverband) The paintings occupy two wings of the first floor of the museum. One wing focuses on Italian, Spanish and French works, the other on Dutch, Flemish and German delights.
The museum's primary collections are those of the Habsburgs, particularly from the portrait and armour collections of Ferdinand of Tirol, the collections of Emperor Rudolph II (the largest part of which is, however, scattered), and the collection of paintings of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm, of which his Italian paintings were first documented in ...
Of particular interest is the world’s largest collection of works by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, which includes such famous paintings as The Tower of Babel, Peasant Wedding, and Hunters in the Snow. Best of Bruegel – the world's largest collection in Vienna - 12 masterpieces united. The Tower. of Babel. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Dated 1563.
Paintings in the Kunsthistorisches Museum. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Kunsthistorisches Museum. Native name. Kunsthistorisches Museum. Location. Vienna, Austria. Coordinates. 48° 12′ 14″ N, 16° 21′ 42″ E.
