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- Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics is an exploration of how to best live. Aristotle suggests that the attainment of happiness, a term he suggests is synonymous with the good, is determined by one’s virtuous actions. He proposes that virtues are the products of intentional decisions; no person is virtuous by accident.
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Nicomachean Ethics continues to influence ethical philosophy, providing insights into the complexities of human morality. Read the overall summary, an explanation of the role of Virtue & Happiness in the work, and explanations of important quotes from Nicomachean Ethics.
- Themes
Virtue & Happiness. The word happiness in Nicomachean Ethics...
- Context
The title Nicomachean Ethics stems from the belief that the...
- Book I
A summary of Book 1 in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Learn...
- Full Work Summary
A short summary of Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. This free...
- Book II
A summary of Book 2 in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Learn...
- Book VI
A summary of Book 6 in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Learn...
- Book V
A summary of Book 5 in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Learn...
- Book IV
A summary of Book 4 in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Learn...
- Book Viii
A summary of Book 8 in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Learn...
- Book Vii
A summary of Book 7 in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Learn...
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All human activities aim at some end that we consider good. Most activities are a means to a higher end. The highest human good, then, is that activity that is an end in itself. That good is happiness. When we aim at happiness, we do so for its own sake, not because happiness helps us realize some other end. The goal of the Ethics is to determine h...
Only voluntary actions are praiseworthy or blameworthy. We can define voluntary action as any action that originates in the agent and not in some outside force like a push or a stumble. There are borderline cases, however, as when someone is compelled to behave dishonorably under severe threat. Voluntary action is characterized by rational delibera...
One by one, Aristotle discusses the various moral virtues and their corresponding vices. Courage consists of confidence in the face of fear. Temperance consists of not giving in too easily to the pleasures of physical sensation. Liberality and magnificence consist of giving away varying amounts of money in appropriate and tasteful ways. Magnanimity...
Justice in a sense encompasses all the other virtues, since being just consists of exhibiting virtue generally. In human affairs, there are two primary forms of justice: distributive and rectificatory. Distributive justice deals with the distribution of wealth or honors among a group of people and should be given according to merit. Rectificatory j...
There are three kinds of friendship: friendship based on utility, friendship based on pleasure, and friendship based on goodness of character. The first two kinds of friendship are based on superficial qualities, so these sorts of friendship are not generally long lasting. Friendship based on goodness of character is the best kind of friendship, be...
Political institutions rely on friendly feelings between citizens, so friendship and justice are closely connected. There are three forms of constitution based on different kinds of relationships. Of the three, monarchy is preferable to aristocracy or timocracy.
Ideally, our feelings for our friends should reflect our feelings for ourselves. Self-love is more important than friendship, since only people who treat themselves with appropriate care and respect can achieve proper virtue and happiness. Though a happy person is theoretically self-sufficient, friendship is an important and essential aspect of the...
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A summary of Book 1 in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Nicomachean Ethics and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.
Nicomachean Ethics Summary. Aristotle begins by seeking to identify the best way of life. To do this, it’s necessary to identify the best good, or end—the thing people pursue for its own sake, not for the sake of anything else. He digresses to explain that Nicomachean Ethics will be a work of political science, the science which seeks the ...
The Nicomachean Ethics ( / ˌnaɪkɒməˈkiən, ˌnɪ -/; Ancient Greek: Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια, Ēthika Nikomacheia) is among Aristotle 's best-known works on ethics: the science of the good for human life, that which is the goal or end at which all our actions aim. [1] : .
