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Typical data collected at the start of a shift for a client receiving an antimicrobial for an infection include a baseline temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate. The nurse also reviews the most recent white blood cell count. Focused assessments are then made based on the type of infection.
- 2023
- Table of Contents
- Antibiotics: Generic and Brand Names
- Spotlight: Bacteria and Antibiotics
- Aminoglycosides
- Carbapenems
- Cephalosporins
- Fluoroquinolones
- Penicillins and Penicillinase-Resistant Antibiotics
- Antimycobacterials
- Other Antibiotics
Here is a table of commonly encountered antibiotics, their generic names, and brand names: 1. Aminoglycosides 1.1. amikacin (Amikin) 1.2. gentamicin (Garamycin) 1.3. kanamycin (Kantrex) 1.4. neomycin (Mycifradin) 1.5. streptomycin 1.6. tobramycin (TOBI, Tobrex) 2. Carbapenems 2.1. doripenem (Doribax) 2.2. ertapenem (Invanz) 2.3. Imipenem-cilastatin...
Bacteria are microorganisms that invade the human body through many routes like respiratory, gastrointestinal, and skin.Human immune response is activated once bacteria invade the body. As the body tries to rid itself of bacteria, classic signs of inflammation (e.g. swelling, heat, redness, and pain), fever, and let...The goal of antibiotic therapy is to decrease the population of invading bacteria to a point at which the human immune system can effectively deal with the invader.Aminoglycosides are a group of antibiotics indicated for infections caused by gram-negative aerobic bacilli.They were replaced by newer, less-toxic drugs in treating less serious infections because these drugs have potentially serious adverse effects.Carbapenemsare a relatively new class of broad-spectrum antibiotics effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Cephalosporins were first introduced in the 1960s. There are currently four generations of cephalosporins, each with specific spectrum of activity.These drugs are similar to penicillins in structure and activity.Fluoroquinolones are a relatively new synthetic class of antibiotics with a broad spectrum of activity.
Penicillinwas the first antibiotic introduced for clinical use. Various modifications were subsequently made to address resistant strains and to decrease drug adverse effects.Penicillinase-resistant antibioticswere developed to address penicillin-resistant bacteria.Antimycobacterials are antibiotics used in the treatment of infections caused by pathogens responsible for tuberculosis and leprosy.Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis, the leading cause of death from infectious disease in the world.Mycobacterium leprae causes leprosy or Hansen’s disease, characterized by disfiguring skin lesions and destructive effects on the respiratory tract.Ketolides is a class of antibiotics introduced in 2004. It is indicated for treatment of mild to moderate community-acquired pneumoniacaused by susceptible bacteria.Lincosamides are similar to macrolides but they are more toxic. They are used to treat severe infections when penicillin or other less toxic antibiotics cannot be used.Lipoglycopeptidesare antibiotics introduced in 2010. They are used to treat complicated skin and skin-structure infections caused by susceptible strains of gram-positive organisms.Macrolides are antibiotics that interfere with protein synthesis in susceptible bacteria. They are used to treat respiratory infections and urethritis in adults and otitis media and pharyngitis/ton...People also ask
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In addition, in the assessment step the nurse gathers data about the drug(s) that he or she is responsible for admin- istering and monitoring. Assessment is ongoing throughout the entire nursing process, as patients’ conditions may change. Nurses must continually monitor drug effects, both therapeutic and unin- tended.
Aug 29, 2019 · Focus on Nursing Pharmacology. Master the Principles of Effective Drug Therapy Current, concise, and optimized for today’s nursing practice, Focus on Nursing Pharmacology makes challenging concepts more approachable to establish a foundation for effective drug therapy throughout your nursing career. This updated 8th edition builds on your ...
Mar 1, 2019 · In this systematic review we describe best practices for teaching pharmacology to undergraduate baccalaureate nursing students based on the available evidence. Numerous teaching strategies employed in undergraduate pharmacology courses for nursing students have been summarized and compared for their impact on pharmacology knowledge retention ...
- Manu Gill, Elizabeth Andersen, Norma Hilsmann
- 2019
Jul 8, 2019 · The nursing process consists of assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation of interventions, and evaluation. For more information about the nursing process, refer to the Chapter 2 sub-module on “Ethical and Professional Foundations of Safe Medication Administration by Nurses.”.
Pharmacology Nursing Practice Question Rationale 2: Suxamethonium is a depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxant medication. It is often given just before intubation to make it easier to place the endotracheal tube because the client's body is relaxed. Propofol is a sedative/hypnotic, not a muscle relaxant.
