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May 13, 2020 · The Roman Empire timeline is a long and complex tale covering nearly 22 centuries. Here are the battles, emperors, and events that shaped that story.
- Founding of Rome (c. 625 BC) The Birth of a City-State. Rome was established around 625 BC in the regions of ancient Italy known as Etruria and Latium. The amalgamation of Latium villagers with settlers from neighboring hills, possibly in response to an Etruscan invasion, marked the birth of Rome as a city-state.
- Period of Kings (625-510 BC) The Dawn of Roman Leadership. During this era, Rome was governed by a series of kings. This period witnessed significant militaristic and economic advancements, with the expansion of territories and the flourishing trade of commodities like oil lamps.
- Republican Rome (510-31 BC) The Rise of a Republic. The decline of Etruscan power paved the way for the Roman Republic. This era saw the establishment of a new form of governance where the upper echelons, particularly senators and equestrians, held sway.
- Transition to Imperial Rome (Late Republican Period) The Emergence of Julius Caesar. Political unrest and civil wars characterized the late Republican period.
- Origins of Rome. 8 Incredible Roman Technologies. As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. Left to drown in a basket on the Tiber by a king of nearby Alba Longa and rescued by a she-wolf, the twins lived to defeat that king and found their own city on the river’s banks in 753 B.C.
- The Early Republic. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders in chief of the army.
- Military Expansion. During the early republic, the Roman state grew exponentially in both size and power. Though the Gauls sacked and burned Rome in 390 B.C., the Romans rebounded under the leadership of the military hero Camillus, eventually gaining control of the entire Italian peninsula by 264 B.C.
- Internal Struggles in the Late Republic. Rome’s complex political institutions began to crumble under the weight of the growing empire, ushering in an era of internal turmoil and violence.
Aug 9, 2018 · Here is a timeline of Roman civilisation, charting major events from its legendary beginnings to the rise of the Republic and Empire, and finally its dissolution. This Roman timeline includes major conflicts such as the Punic Wars and significant projects like the construction of Hadrian’s Wall.
- Graham Land
- Roman Kings. In the legendary period, there were 7 kings of Rome, some Roman, but others Sabine or Etruscan. Not only did the cultures mingle, but they started to compete for territory and alliances.
- Early Roman Republic. The Roman Republic began after the Romans deposed their last king, in about 510 B.C., and lasted until a new form of monarchy began, the principate, under Augustus, at the very end of the 1st century B.C.
- Late Republican Period. The Late Republican Period continues Rome's expansion, but it's easy -- with hindsight -- to see it as a downward spiral. Instead of the great sense of patriotism and working together for the good of the republic that was celebrated in the legendary heroes, individuals began to gather power and use it to their advantage.
- Principate. The Principate is the first part of the Imperial Period. Augustus was first among equals or princeps. We call him Rome's first emperor. The second part of the Imperial Period is known as the Dominate.
The Timeline of Ancient Rome spans the period between the Foundation of the City of Rome by Romulus in 753 BCE and the Deposition of the last Western Roman Emperor in 476 CE. The Eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantine Empire, continued with its capital at Constantinople between 330-1453 CE.
Oct 22, 2020 · Rome was the pinnacle of civilization in the ancient world, spanning throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Middle-East. It made its greatest territorial expansions during the early years of the Roman Empire, starting with Augustus in 27 BC and reaching its peak during Trajan's reign in 117 AD. After this point, the empire would begin to ...