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Did Sir Robert Peel enunciate any of his 9 principles?
What are Peel's principles?
What are the 'Peelian principles' of policing?
Why was Sir Robert Peel important?
He became known as the “Father of Modern Policing,” and his commissioners established a list of policing principles that remain as crucial and urgent today as they were two centuries ago. They contain three core ideas and nine principles.
- The basic mission for which the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder.
- The ability of the police to perform their duties depends on public approval of police actions.
- Police must secure the willing cooperation of the public in voluntary observance of the law to be able to secure and maintain the respect of the public.
- The degree of cooperation of the public that can be secured diminishes proportionately to the necessity to use physical force.
The Peelian principles summarise the ideas that Sir Robert Peel developed to define an ethical police force. The approach expressed in these principles is commonly known as policing by consent in the United Kingdom and other countries such as Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand.
Apr 16, 2014 · PRINCIPLE 1 “The basic mission for which the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder.” PRINCIPLE 2 “The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval...
- Prevent crime without repression. The basic mission for which police exist is to prevent crime and disorder as an alternative to the repression of crime and disorder by military force and severity of legal punishment.
- Police need the public's respect. The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval of police existence, actions, behavior and the ability of the police to secure and maintain public respect.
- The public has to want to cooperate. The police must secure the willing cooperation of the public in voluntary observance of the law to be able to secure and maintain public respect.
- More force, less cooperation. The degree of cooperation of the public that can be secured diminishes, proportionately, to the necessity for the use of physical force and compulsion in achieving police objectives.
The ‘Peelian Principles’ were established nearly 200 years ago by Sir Robert Peel, who founded the Metropolitan Police Service. These nine principles are considered the bedrock of our ‘policing by consent’ model of policing relied upon in the UK, even forming part of the PEEL inspections for forces.
His changes to the penal code system resulted in fewer crimes carrying a death penalty sentence and education for inmates. Often remembered today as “The Founder of Modern Policing,” Peel created the “Metropolitan Police” based on nine principles he developed for law enforcement.
