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The National Guard is a state-based military force that becomes part of the U.S. military's reserve components of the U.S. Army and the U.S. Air Force when activated for federal missions.
- National Guard Bureau
The National Guard Bureau is the federal agency responsible...
- Senior Enlisted Advisor
The senior enlisted advisor to the chief of the National...
- District of Columbia
The District of Columbia National Guard is the branch of the...
- Georgia
A joint operation between the Alabama and Georgia National...
- Army National Guard
The Army National Guard ( ARNG ), in conjunction with the...
- National Guard Bureau
About the Guard. The National Guard is the primary combat reserve of the Army and Air Force, seamlessly providing enduring, rotational, surge and follow-on forces to the Joint Force to fight and win the nation’s wars and defend the homeland.
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What does National Guard stand for?
What is the Army National Guard & Air National Guard?
When did the Army National Guard start?
How did the National Guard get its name?
The history of the Army National Guard in the United States dates from 1636, when the Massachusetts Bay Colony 's government organized existing militia companies into three regiments.
- Introduction
- What Is The National Guard?
- How Did The Guard Come About?
- Who Controls It?
- Where Does The National Guard deploy?
- What Controversies Have There Been Over The Guard?
The National Guard is an integral component of the U.S. armed forces, comprised of more than 430,000 civilian soldiers who are able to respond to both domestic crises and overseas conflicts. Over its nearly four-hundred-year history, the guard has transformed from a loose collection of colonial militias into a well-trained and equipped force that o...
The National Guard is unique among the U.S. armed forces in that it can perform state and federal functions. The guard is generally called up to respond to state-level emergencies, such as natural disasters. But, unlike most of the other military forces, it can also serve a domestic law enforcement role. Additionally, the president can deploy the g...
The National Guard traces its originsto the militias established by the American colonies. These militias grew out of the English tradition of organizing citizen-soldiers to provide for the common defense. The guard’s birthday is December 13, 1636, when the Massachusetts Bay Colony created the colonies’ first militia regiments. The state militias w...
Most of the time, state National Guards are activated and commanded by the governors of their respective states or territories, but presidents (with input from top officials) can federalizethe guard in certain cases. (The DC National Guard is solely under federal control.) For instance, presidents have called units into federal service to respond t...
The National Guard fulfills a range of duties, including: Disaster relief. The guard is frequently called up to respond to statewide emergencies, such as natural disasters. For example, more than one hundred thousand National Guard members were deployed to combat wildfires across nineteen states in 2022. The guard also prepares every year for the h...
In a few instances, presidents and governors have clashed over the military’s domestic law enforcement role, particularly during periods of civil unrest. While governors can call on guard members to serve as temporary law enforcers, presidents cannot do so under normal circumstances. The Posse Comitatus Act generally prohibits the president from us...
- Anshu Siripurapu
December 13, 1636, thus marks the beginning of the organized militia, and the birth of the National Guard's oldest organized units is symbolic of the founding of all the state, territory, and District of Columbia militias that collectively make up today's National Guard.
Jan 19, 2021 · Founded in 1636 as a citizen force, the U.S. National Guard is a “ready” reserve group of 450,000 men and women voluntarily serving in all 50 states and four U.S. territories. Guard members...
